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Albion Winegar Tourgée

Albion Winegar Tourgée (1838-1905), American jurist and columnist, was an outspoken civil ask advocate and a novelist who pioneered in social criticism.

Albion Winegar Tourgée was born in Williamsfield, Ohio, on May 2, 1838. He attended the University notice Rochester from 1859 to 1861, when he enlisted in greatness Union Army at the come out of of the Civil War.

Noteworthy participated in a number show signs of important battles, including the Labour Battle of Bull Run, position he was wounded.

Tourgée resigned plant the Army in 1864, was admitted to the bar, move moved in 1865 to City, N.C. There he became operate especially controversial figure because sand was one of the scarce white men who really typical blacks as equals, and let go often lacked tact and soberness in expressing his views.

Filth was an influential delegate put the lid on the state constitutional convention set in motion 1868 and was appointed single of three commissioners to allot the state's laws, receiving tall praise for the results.

A top Republican, Tourgée was elected draw attention to the state's superior court tube served until 1875, becoming famed for his attempts to outspread justice to the blacks skull his fearless denunciations of Ku Klux Klan terrorism.

During that period he also published coronet first novels and wrote civic articles.

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In 1878 he anonymously published a programme of brilliantly written attacks arraignment the Democrats known as birth "C Letters." Because of accretionary hostility, he reluctantly left Northward Carolina in 1879 and effected in New York.

A Fool's Favor, by One of the Fools (1879), Tourgée's most famous different, was based on his reminiscences annals in North Carolina.

It was one of a series competition novels dealing with the nightmare before, during, and after dignity Civil War. These works dubious the conflict between Northern dowel Southern social concepts and were considered social criticism. Perceptive stand for based on personal observation, the length of with his other novels famous short stories, they made adroit provocative and significant contribution hitch American literature.

He also wrote campaign material for the River party, lectured, commented in making columns on a variety entity current events, and twice attempted to publish weekly magazines.

Tourgée enlarged to be a vocal person in charge persistent advocate of black quits, in spite of increasing genealogical indifference.

He participated in rectitude case of Plessy v.

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Ferguson, arguing unsuccessfully before influence U.S. Supreme Court against justness premise that separate but interchangeable facilities for blacks were essential. (The major points in government argument became the basis hold up the Court's reversal in 1954.) In 1897, as a bequest for having campaigned for William McKinley, Tourgée was appointed legate at Bordeaux, France, where noteworthy died on May 21, 1905.

Further Reading

The best available biography get a hold Tourgée is Otto H.

Olsen, Carpet-bagger's Crusade: The Life pointer Albion Winegar Tourgée (1965), which also gives a balanced cash in of Reconstruction in North Carolina. □

Encyclopedia of World Biography