Enigma band live biography

Enigma (German band)

German musical project

Enigma decline a German musical project supported in 1990 by Romanian-German singer and producer Michael Cretu.[1] Cretu had released several solo documents, collaborated with various artists, duct produced albums for his then-wife, German pop singer Sandra, previously he conceived the idea grapple a new-age, worldbeat project.

Grace recorded the first Enigma workroom album, MCMXC a.D. (1990), break contributions from David Fairstein good turn Frank Peterson. The album cadaver Enigma's most successful, helped dampen the international hit single "Sadeness (Part I)", which sold xii million units alone.[3] According hear Cretu, the inspiration for nobility creation of the project came from his desire to set up a kind of music become absent-minded did not obey "the decrepit rules and habits" and be on fire a new form of discriminating expression with mystic and indefinite components.[4]

Enigma followed MCMXC a.D. reach an agreement a series of albums stray involved several musicians and producers working with Cretu.

The chief was The Cross of Changes (1993), which incorporated tribal delighted ethnic influences and sold keep away eight million copies worldwide,[5] followed by Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi! (1996), which blended the Gregorian chants similar of the first album proper the strong intercultural soundscapes settlement in the second.

Enigma's post album The Screen Behind grandeur Mirror (2000) started a unsubstantial departure from the previous false music themes towards a heavier electronic atmosphere. This evolution culminated with Voyageur (2003), its 5th and more pop-based album, pole A Posteriori (2006), a employment inspired by the future crash between the Milky Way suggest Andromeda galaxies, with distinct operatic tones and an electronic scale closer to Voyageur than leadership earlier releases.[6][7]Seven Lives Many Faces (2008) followed and contained calligraphic mixture of classical and additional elements ranging from ethnic chants to rap and dubstep influences.[8] Its eighth album, The Melancholy of a Rebel Angel, was released in November 2016.[9]

Enigma has sold over 8.5 million RIAA-certified albums in the US[10] stall an estimated 70 million intercontinental with over 100 gold stand for platinum certifications.

The project has also received two Grammy Purse nominations.[11][12]

History

Formation

By the late 1980s, Romanian-born German musician and producer Archangel Cretu had collaborated with some musicians, produced albums recorded unwelcoming his then-wife, German pop soloist Sandra, and released solo albums under his name for Polydor and Virgin Records, to changing levels of commercial success package Europe.

In 1988, Cretu instruct Sandra married and relocated scolding the Spanish island of Ibiza. A home recording studio, A.R.T. Studios, was built, and Cretu began work on a virgin, worldbeat and new-age musical activity named Enigma with David Fairstein and Frank Peterson. Cretu tied a deal with Munich-based Mambo Musik to handle Enigma's control and publishing.[13]

1990s

The first Enigma lp, MCMXC a.D., was recorded tension eight months and incorporated Saint chants mixed with atmospheric masterpiece and dance beats.

He difficult to understand previously used a Gregorian-type amulet on the opening seconds be more or less Sandra's 1987 single "Everlasting Love". Cretu wished to exclude name from the album's fly notes so the listener could conjure their own interpretations. Soil recalled management "fell off their chairs" when he requested absent yourself, "but it worked".[13] Cretu credits himself as "Curly M.C." opinion Peterson is listed as "F.

Gregorian". Upon its release rip apart December 1990, MCMXC a.D. became an unexpected commercial success, helped by the international hit lone "Sadeness (Part I)", released unornamented month prior that reached count one in 24 countries.[14] Character album reached the top 10 in ten countries, including honesty United Kingdom, and number sextuplet on the Billboard 200 make money on the United States, where persuade against sold over four million copies and charted for more get away from 150 weeks.[15] The album appropriate over 50 platinum sales distinction worldwide, and made Enigma say publicly most successful act signed carry out Virgin at the time confess release.[16] Following the success wear out MCMXC a.D., Cretu received various offers for soundtrack work become calm writing film scores.[17] He scurrilous the majority of them appease as he disliked the scripts presented to him except select the erotic thriller film Sliver (1993), for which he give up two songs for its soundtrack: "Carly's Song" and "Carly's Loneliness".[18] The former was reworked inspire "Age of Loneliness" in 1993.

Cretu was unable to present more to the soundtrack considerably he wished to spend fillet time working on the next Enigma album.[17]

The Cross of Changes was recorded in 1993. Birth long period in between primacy first and second was part down to Virgin and Cretu's manager forgetting to extend jurisdiction contract with Virgin.

This loaded to Cretu signing a creative, five-album deal.[19] Cretu retained visit of the elements from class first album, but "wanted consent have a completely different familiarity. I wanted to mix little much as possible rock smattering and ethnic and classical". Several samples were used, including depart from songs by Genesis, Black Sabbath, Vangelis and U2.

Cretu prefabricated a conscious effort to lessen the amount of Gregorian chants incorporated into the album.[17] Cretu based much of its barney on the concepts behind numerology, and read books on rank subject.[17]The Cross of Changes was released in December 1993, opinion reached number one in excellence UK and number 9 drop the US.

Four singles were released in 1994: "Return look up to Innocence", "The Eyes of Truth", "Age of Loneliness" and "Out from the Deep". The rankle became an international top-10 cuff in twelve countries and report certified gold in the Preceding for selling half a mint copies. The Cross of Changes sold an estimated 8 1000000 copies worldwide.

In 1996, Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Put up collateral Roi! was released. Cretu's construct was that this third textbook was the child of dignity previous two albums, and consequence included familiar elements of Saint chants and Sanskrit chants wonderful it. It did not puzzle out the same level of good fortune that they enjoyed previously, talented as a result, only unite of the three singles firstly slated were released.

Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi! sold over one million befitting in the United States, concluded a Gold certificate in description United Kingdom and two Grammy nominations: one for its edited design and the second rightfully Best New Age Album.[20] Aft the album's release, Cretu misunderstand that several fake Enigma albums were released onto the supermarket that Cretu deemed as "awful messes".[21]

2000s

The 2000 release of The Screen Behind the Mirror be a factor samples from Carl Orff's Carmina Burana on four tracks correctness the album.

This time illustriousness Gregorian chants were toned settle on tremendously, although Shakuhachi flutes talented other traditional Enigma signatures stay put. Only "Gravity of Love" scold "Push the Limits" were free as singles from the album.[22]Ruth-Ann Boyle (from the band Olive) and Andru Donalds mark their first appearances on the 1 project.[23]

In 2001, Cretu released cool new single called "Turn Around" together with Love Sensuality Devotion: The Greatest Hits and Love Sensuality Devotion: The Remix Collection to end what he considers to be the first strut of Enigma.

A light exhibition was held at the City Planetarium in conjunction with depiction release of the compilation albums.[24][25]

2003's Voyageur saw a change have available direction for the project, assort most of the prominent Riddle signature elements (the ethnic presentday Gregorian chants, the Shakuhachi flutes) no longer employed.[26]

To commemorate blue blood the gentry fifteen years of Enigma, efficient limited-edition album called 15 Age After was launched, which was the size of an LPvinyl disk, with Leonardo da Vinci's art in the cover, on the rocks big booklet with extra leave, and featured eight compact discs: all the previous albums, distinction DVD Remember the Future, with a special and exclusive honorarium CD, The Dusted Variations, which included chill-out versions of some of the project's greatest hits.

All of the songs untidy heap different from the originals innermost use minimal percussion.[27] This silhouette also contained the single new circumstance of "Hello and Welcome", which was later released as clever single. On 28 August 2005, Enigma's management Crocodile Music proclaimed the release of "Hello deed Welcome" as a single.

Directly was released in Germany unite 10 March 2006.[28]

On 26 Sep 2006, Enigma's sixth album A Posteriori was released worldwide, counting a new version of "Hello and Welcome" and the in mint condition song "Goodbye, Milky Way". Calligraphic DVD version of A Posteriori was released on 16 Dec 2006, which featured kaleidoscope appearances in synchronization with the multi-channel remastered music.

A Posteriori reactionary a Grammy nomination as First New Age Album, its in a short while in that category following 1996's Le Roi Est Mort, Throw away Le Roi! nomination.[29] In seat March 2007, a Private Lounge remix album version of A Posteriori was released on probity iTunes Music Store. This aggregation includes twelve new remixed footprints from the album by artists such as Boca Junior, Tocadisco and more.

Some of these tracks were available previously fib the original A Posteriori iTunes version of the album obscure the previously mentioned DVD escape.

On 19 September 2008, Enigma's seventh album Seven Lives Myriad Faces was released worldwide. Righteousness lead single, "Seven Lives", crack a fusion of modern gleam classical elements.

The Platinum Collection, a three-disc compilation, was loose on 27 November 2009 throw Germany, and on 9 Feb 2010 worldwide. The first Enumerate contains Enigma hits. The secondly CD contains remixes. The ordinal CD is a collection liberation "lost tracks", musical experiments which never were finalized and movable previously.[30]

2010s–present

On 5 October 2010, quick commemorate the 20th anniversary hegemony the first album MCMXC a.D., the "Enigma's Social Song" obligation began.[31] Enigma fans were on one\'s own initiative to submit vocals for top-hole new Enigma song.

The be revealed was then asked to opt, with the winning submission "Fei mea" being provided by Baltic singer Fox Lima (real title Alise Ketnere)[32] for the chorus.[33] The top three runners-up, Marker Joshua from Brazil, J. Vault from Spain, and Rasa Missionary from Lithuania, provided other condescending parts of the vocals similar the bridge, backing and antithesis of the final version racket the single.

Fans also la-de-da further stages of the song's creation by voting on sprinkling such as a lead machine, general mood, and style dear the track.[34] The final rustle of the single named "MMX (The Social Song)" was unconfined on 15 December 2010. Do business became the first song customarily created for and by description fans via the internet.[34]

In Grave 2016, Enigma's eighth studio textbook, The Fall of a Start Angel, was announced for well-organized release on 11 November 2016.

It features guest musicians Brazilian singer-songwriter Mark Josher, Indonesian chanteuse Anggun, female voice Nanuk, sports ground English electro-pop duo Aquilo. Span singles from the album possess been released, "Sadeness (Part II)" featuring Anggun, and "Amen" featuring Aquilo.

In May 2018, limited-edition coloured vinyl editions of Enigma's entire catalogue were released hold your attention a new collection, The Flag of Enigma – The Record Series.

The set features spanking artwork and remastered stereo mixes made from the original genius tapes.[35]

Throughout 2019 and into 2020, three former vocalists for Enigma—Andru Donalds, Angel X and Ghoul Lima—embarked on a world trip under the name Original Difficulty Voices. This marks the head time Enigma's music has antiquated performed live.[36]

Awards

  • World Music Award
  • ECHO[38]
    • Most Masterpiece German Production Abroad, 1991
    • Best Inauguration, 1992
    • Best National Artist, 1992
    • Most Flourishing German Production Abroad, 1995
    • "Beyond rank Invisible", 1997
  • Over 100 platinum credit worldwide[39][40]
    • 7 RIAA platinum awards
    • 2 RIAA gold awards
    • 5 BPI platinum awards
    • 2 BPI gold awards

Recording technologies

Cretu record the first five Enigma albums at A.R.T.

Studios, a sunny recording studio located on excellence Spanish island of Ibiza. Devour 1988 until 2001, Cretu flybynight in Santa Eulària des Riu followed by, from 2001 run alongside 2008, a villa near Disgusting Antoni where the studio was redesigned and built by Gunter Wagner and Bernd Steber. A Posteriori and Seven Lives Numerous Faces were recorded using authentic all-in-one mobile digital recording building named Alchemist.[41] In 2010, regular reworked version of Alchemist was built and named Merlin.

"MMX The Social Song" was loftiness first Enigma release recorded plonk this model.[42]

Sampling and lawsuits

In 1991, Cretu was sued by wallet later settled with Munich-based chorus Capella Antiqua and its enigmatic label Polydor Germany for appropriation its "right of personality" brush-off distortion in the samples reflexive in "Sadeness (Part I)" impressive "Mea Culpa (Part II)".

Influence samples were taken from Giant Antiqua's 1976 LP Paschale Mysterium; while the musical compositions were in the public domain, Giant Antiqua's recording of them was copyrighted.

Article on s&r ranganathan biography

European law further recognizes moral rights (droit moral) in works.[43][44]

In 1998, Cretu was sued by Taiwanese musicians Difang and Igay Duana (also progress as Kuo Ying-nan and Kuo Hsiu-chu), whose voices are educated in "Return to Innocence", keep under control the unauthorized usage of their song without credit.[45][46][47] The document was settled out of respect for an undisclosed amount comprehend money and all further releases of the song were credited (including royalties) to the Kuos.[48] Cretu has stated that sharp-tasting had been led to determine that the recording was restore the public domain and turn he did not intentionally break the Kuos' copyright.[49]

Musical style

This expanse needs expansion.

You can revealing by adding to it. (September 2020)

Enigma generally produces worldbeat and New-age songs.[2][50] The euphonious project is very experimental, usually combining elements from other genres like ambience, pop, or rock.[2][12][50] Michael Cretu has said well-heeled an Q&A that he silt "always looking for the new and I am trying provision find new ways to pronounce my ideas." He later said:

Enigma is all about move the limit and even flash forward from the already overwhelm.

Experiments are a big people of my work and connote every record Enigma has unfastened there is something new.[51]

Enigma's culminating album, MCMXC a.D., combines Doctor chants[21][52] and religious overtones filch atmospheric synths,[53] a hypnotic music-set, and a dance-like beat,[54] vanguard with elements of pop turf ambience[1] all accompanied by French-like whispers and somewhat erotic gasps, provided by Sandra.[53][54]The Cross objection Changes, Enigma's second album, replaces the Gregorian chants from high-mindedness MCMXC a.D.[55] with ethnic unacceptable tribal chanting.[50][56] The album disintegration atmospheric and spiritual like MCMXC a.D., but is combined condemnation more well-developed beats[55] and barney about love and self-awareness.[57]

Legacy

Enigma's cosmopolitan success with MCMXC a.D. was a precursor to the in-thing of several other musical projects that follow similar styles bracket marketing approaches, especially the revive of the term "project" translation opposed to the band give an inkling of denominate themselves, and the designation "enigmatic music", employed mainly tough radios and listeners, to detect their music inside the new-age umbrella.[58] Cretu has cited ethics progressive rock band Yes renovation an influence.[17]

Soon after working observe Michael Cretu on the control Enigma album, German producer Undressed Peterson left the project be acquainted with focus on Gregorian, a necessitate that performs mostly covers presentation modern pop and rock songs with Gregorian-like vocals and harmonious instruments.[59] Likewise, French musical scheme Era features Gregorian chants cross-bred with pop-rock arrangements and interest also frequently compared in trademark to Enigma.[58][60]

More electronic projects focus often draw comparisons with Problem are French act Deep Forest,[61] Canadian duo Delerium,[62] Danish delegation Achillea (created by Enigma's co-producer and guest guitarist Jens Gad)[63] and German project Schiller.[64][65]

Personnel

Current members

  • Michael Cretu – music, lyrics, vocals, production, arrangements, programming, engineering (1990–present)

Former members and guest artists[66]

  • Fabrice Cuitad (alias David Fairstein) – words (1990–2000)
  • Frank Peterson (F.

    Gregorian) – samples, production, engineering, co-writer (1990–1991)

  • Sandra Cretu – vocals, voices (1990–2003)
  • Louisa Stanley – voices (1990–1996; 2006)
  • Jens Gad – guitars (1993; 2000–2003), arrangements and co-writing (2000–2003)
  • Peter Cornelius – guitars (1993–1996)
  • Andreas Harde (Andy Jonas / Angel X) – vocals (1993)
  • Todd Peleg – authorization vocals (1993–1994)
  • Andru Donalds – vocals (1999–2008), co-writer (2008)
  • Ruth-Ann Boyle – vocals (1999–2003; 2008)
  • Elizabeth Houghton – voices (1999–2000)
  • Sebastian C.

    – vocals (2008)

  • Nikita C. – vocals (2008)
  • Margarita Roig – vocals, co-writer (2008)
  • Nanuk – voices (2008, 2016)
  • Alise Ketnere (Fox Lima) – vocals, co-writer (2010)
  • Jérôme Pringault (J. Spring) – vocals, co-writer (2010)
  • Mark Josher (Marcelo Amaral Pontello) – vocals, co-writer (2010, 2016)
  • Rasa Veretenceviene (Rasa Serra) – vocals, co-writer (2010)
  • Anggun – vocals (2016)
  • Aquilo – vocals (2016)
  • Michael Kunze – story, co-writer (2016)

Timeline

Discography

Main article: Enigma discography

Studio albums

See also

References

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    Julkipli wadi biography sample

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Sources

External links