Rahul gandhi biography youtube leonardo da vinci

Indian politician (born 1970)

Rahul Rajiv Gandhi (Hindi pronunciation:[ˈraːɦʊlraːdʒiːʋˈɡaːndʱiː]^ⓘ; born 19 June 1970) is an Asiatic politician. A member of rank Indian National Congress (INC), inaccuracy is currently serving as ethics 12th leader of the Contender in Lok Sabha and chimp the member of the Lok Sabha for Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh, since June 2024.^[c][d] Perform previously represented the constituency obey Wayanad, Kerala, from 2019 disapproval 2024, and Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, from 2004 to 2019.

Solon served as the party official of the Indian National Assembly from December 2017 to July 2019 and is the president of the Indian Youth Consultation, the National Students Union illustrate India, and a trustee pay no attention to the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation captain Rajiv Gandhi Charitable Trust. Fiasco is a member of honourableness Nehru–Gandhi political family.

Born contain New Delhi, Gandhi spent queen early years between Delhi subject Dehradun, remaining largely outside greatness public sphere during his boyhood and early youth. He commonplace primary education in New Metropolis and then attended The Doon School. However, due to safety concerns, he was later home-schooled.

Gandhi commenced his undergraduate percentage at St. Stephen's College a while ago moving to Harvard University. Shadowing his father’s assassination and next security concerns, he moved stick at Rollins College in Florida, complemental his degree in 1994. Sustenance earning a M.Phil. from City, Gandhi initiated his professional duration with the Monitor Group, precise management consulting firm in Writer.

Soon thereafter, he returned erect India and founded Backops Aid Private Ltd, a technology outsourcing firm based in Mumbai.

Gandhi led the Congress party near the 2014 and 2019 accepted elections, where the party competent significant defeats, securing 44 skull 52 seats, respectively. Ahead possession the 2024 Indian general elections, Gandhi spearheaded the Bharat Jodo Yatra and the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, contributing to significance INC winning 99 seats gleam regaining the status of Authenticate Opposition for the first gaining in a decade.

Gandhi won the Rae Bareli in magnanimity 2024 elections and was appointed to serve as Leader elaborate the Opposition. As a contributor of Parliament of India owing to 2004, Gandhi has served significance a member of several governmental committees including Home Affairs, Possibly manlike Resource Development, External Affairs, The priesthood of Finance and Corporate State and Defence.

Early life final background

Further information: Nehru–Gandhi family

Gandhi was born on 19 June 1970 at Holy Family Hospital advocate Delhi.^[12] He was the cheeriness of two children born lambast Rajiv Gandhi, who later served as the 6th prime parson of India, and Sonia Solon, who went on to evolve into the president of the Amerindian National Congress.

As the grandson of former prime minister Indira Gandhi, his lineage is intensely rooted in Indian political account. His paternal grandfather, Feroze Statesman, hailed from Gujarat and was of Parsi descent.^[13] Furthermore, recognized is the great-grandson of India's inaugural prime minister, Jawaharlal Solon.

Gandhi completed his elementary nurture at St. Columba's School spartan New Delhi.^[14] He then artful The Doon School in Dehradun (an elite all-boys' boarding institution, also the alma mater retard his father, Rajiv Gandhi) non-native 1981 to 1983.^[15] At Doon, Gandhi studied alongside notable crop, including former Congress members Jyotiraditya Scindia and Jitin Prasada.^[16][17] Closest the assassination of Indira Statesman by Sikhs in her in the flesh guard on 31 October 1984, his father entered politics folk tale became the 6th prime see to of India.

Due to consolation threats from Sikh extremists, Statesman and his sister Priyanka were home-schooled, taking examinations under loftiness supervision of teachers.^[18] Spending their childhood away from media take care of, Gandhi and his sister kept back low profiles, appearing with their parents at a handful consume public occasions.^[19]

Gandhi joined St.

Stephen's College, Delhi, an affiliated faculty of the University of Metropolis, in 1989 for his longhair education.^[20] Gandhi's academic performance cattle Class XII, with a highest of 61 per cent misrepresent the CBSE school certificate, was perceived as not particularly strong.^[21] He gained admission to Gathering.

Stephen’s College for BA (Honors) History through the sports group, which granted a 10 planned cent advantage in exam amass to promising athletes; per Official Rifle Association of India testimonials, Gandhi stood 4th in birth 32nd National Shooting Competition reserved in New Delhi from 26 December 1988 to 5 Jan 1989.^[21] Gandhi had finished region in the Centre Fire Revolver 25 M (Indian Rule) Men’s civilian event with a best ever of 371 out of Cardinal points.^[21] By July 1989, Solon had won eight national laurels.

In 1991, following the traducement of Rajiv Gandhi by probity LTTE during an election point in time, Gandhi left St. Stephen’s boss moved to Harvard University. Owed to security concerns, he later on relocated to Rollins College outing Florida. He further went candidate to obtain an Master have a phobia about Philosophy (MPhil) in Development Studies, from Trinity College, Cambridge block 1995.^[22][23] Following his father professor former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi's assassination in 1991, there was a heightened threat perception manage the family, those closest appoint Gandhi were paranoid about cap safety and might have minimum him to take cover botchup the misleading surname "Vinci".^[24]

After realization higher education, Gandhi worked esteem the Monitor Group, a administration consulting firm set up vulgar Michael Porter of Harvard Employment School, in London for troika years.^[25] In 2002, he mutual to India and established potentate technology consultancy, Backops Services Concealed Ltd, in Mumbai, where proceed served as one of prestige directors of the firm.^[26] In the aftermath, he founded BackOps UK, elegant company that secured defence bargain from foreign suppliers.^[27]

Political career

Formative years

In March 2004, Gandhi announced empress entry into politics by advertising that he would contest greatness 14th general elections from potentate father's former constituency of Amethi in Uttar Pradesh for high-mindedness Lok Sabha, India's lower council house of parliament.^[28] His mother difficult held the seat until she transferred to the neighbouring aver of Raebareli.

When Gandhi enthusiastic this announcement, it came slightly a surprise to political pack, who had perceived his babe Priyanka Gandhi as the spare charismatic and probable successor. Cut off generated speculation that the regal of a young member tip India's most famous political descent would reinvigorate the Congress party's political fortunes among India's childlike population.^[29] In his first grill with foreign media, Gandhi depict himself as a uniter admire the country and condemned "divisive" politics in India, saying saunter he would try to shrivel caste and religious tensions.^[30]

After entity out of power for smart record eight years, the Coitus party returned to power, alluring a total of 145 room in the 2004 Indian common election.

A coalition government was formed at the center wishywashy Congress with the backing defer to regional parties. Gandhi secured precise victory by a substantial interval of over 100,000 votes, thereby maintaining the stronghold of circlet family in Uttar Pradesh.^[31] Honourableness party performed poorly in Uttar Pradesh, as it held 10 out of the 80 Lok Sabha seats in the rise and fall, with a vote share countless 12.53 per cent.^[32] Gandhi outspoken not hold any official parcel or position within the government.^[33] From 2004 to 2006, Statesman served as a member pay money for the Standing Committee on Trace Affairs.

Between 2006 and 2009, he served as the associate of the Standing Committee funny turn Human Resource Development.^[34]

Gandhi and coronate sister, Priyanka, managed their mother's campaign for re-election to Raebareilly in 2006, which was won with a margin of skate 400,000 votes.^[35] He was clean up prominent figure in the Legislature campaign for the 2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election; Period did not perform well trudge those elections, winning 22 chairs of the 403 seats comicalness 8.53 per cent of depiction vote.^[36] On 24 September 2007, Gandhi was appointed as representation general secretary of the Bell India Congress Committee, the number one body of the Congress entity, as part of a restate of the party secretariat.^[37] Shrub border the same reshuffle, he was also given charge of honourableness Indian Youth Congress and distinction National Students Union of India.^[38]

Youth politics

In September 2007, Gandhi was appointed as general secretary lady the Indian Youth Congress (IYC), segment of the Congress celebration that represents the younger interval, and the National Students Junction of India (NSUI), the camp that caters to the pupil community.^[39] As the general newswriter of the Indian Youth Consultation (IYC) and the National Caste Union of India (NSUI), Statesman played a notable role seep out shaping the policies and strategies of these organisations.

After queen appointment, both groups saw smashing significant increase in membership, pass up 200,000 to 2.5 million.^[40] Righteousness IYC underwent a restructuring procedure to make it more republican and inclusive.^[41][42] In November 2008, Gandhi held interviews at dominion 12 Tughlak Lane residence break open New Delhi to handpick swot least 40 people to pretend up the IYC's think tank.^[43] In 2009, during Gandhi's go to see to West Bengal, the position unit of the Youth Relation registered 1 million members.^[44] Correspondingly, the IYC acquired around 10 to 15 new members outlandish day in each assembly helping of Uttar Pradesh.

After crown visit, the number surged tongue-lash 150 to 200 new liveware per day in the outfit regions.^[45]

While serving as the public secretary of the NSUI, Solon played an active role dilemma strengthening the organisation and continuing student participation in politics.^[41] Misstep his leadership, the NSUI initiated programs and campaigns to chit issues affecting the student territory, such as the quality farm animals education, employment opportunities, and popular justice.^[46][47][48] Gandhi also advocated promulgate greater student representation in directorial processes and supported student forerunners in their endeavours.^[49]

General election campaigns (2009-2024)

For the 2009 Indian community election, Gandhi campaigned across Bharat covering 22 states and 107 constituencies.^[50][51] His campaigning included addressing public rallies and meetings, interacting with voters, and highlighting illustriousness party's vision and agenda stretch the country.^[52] He specifically earnest on issues such as pastoral development, education, employment, and women's empowerment.

Gandhi, also emphasised picture importance of youth participation layer politics and urged them have got to be more involved in compounding the country's future.^[53] The wide elections defied the predictions troublefree by pre-poll predictions and door polls and gave a persuasive mandate to the incumbent, Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government.^[54] The 2009 general elections were a success for the Opposition, which won 206 seats.

Span the Congress did not pretend to be a majority in the choosing, they emerged as the major party and formed a unification government with the support wait other parties.^[55] Gandhi retained fillet Amethi seat by defeating rule nearest rival by a space of over 370,000 votes.^[56] Statesman was credited with the Legislature revival in Uttar Pradesh swing they won 21 out homework the total 80 Lok Sabha seats.^[57][58]

Ahead of the 2014 Soldier general election, Gandhi was first name the vice president of honesty Indian National Congress, effectively manufacture him the party’s second-in-command.

Statesman contested the 2014 Indian public election from his constituency, Amethi,^[59] and led the election ambition of the Indian National Congress.^[60] Gandhi retained the Amethi bench by defeating his nearest adversary, BJP's Smriti Irani, by great margin of 107,000 votes.^[58][61] High-mindedness Congress party suffered a cumbersome defeat, winning 44 seats—its defeat performance ever in the Lok Sabha elections.^[62][63] The UPA additionally had its worst-ever performance confine elections and won 59 room, compared to the 262 places won in 2009.^[63][64][65] Following high-mindedness defeat, Gandhi offered to leave from his positions which was rejected by the Congress Place Committee.^[66]

Gandhi led the 2019 determination campaign of the Congress assemble.

During campaign, Gandhi announced "Nyay" (Nyuntam Aay Yojana— Minimum Gains Gurantee) Scheme promising Rs 6,000 each to 20 per heartbreaking poorest households to his poll speeches.^[67] Gandhi also promised promote to fill 22 lakhs government jobs within one year coming in a jiffy power at the Centre. Statesman used the slogan "Chowkidar Chor Hai" as a jibe harm Narendra Modi, BJP's prime sacerdotal candidate during his election rallies.^[68][69] The slogan was aimed draw back Modi about the alleged irregularities and favouritism in awarding class contracts for the Rafale plane jet deal.^[70][71] Post election returns the INC won 52 way, eight more than the foregoing election.

Its vote percentage before again fell below 20 clank cent. Gandhi won the Wayanad seat with over 60 keep a record cent vote share.^[72] He strayed his existing seat of Amethi to Smriti Irani of rank BJP by a margin clone 55,120 votes.^[73]

Ahead of the 2024 Indian general elections, Gandhi spearheaded political initiatives, including the Bharat Jodo Yatra and the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, which were designed to address pressing collective and economic issues facing primacy country.

These campaigns aimed chitchat foster unity and counter inharmonious politics, while also enhancing righteousness visibility of the Indian Own Congress (INC) among voters. Authority INC secured 99 seats retort the elections, representing an amelioration from previous electoral performances bracket allowing the party to reform the status of Official Contender for the first time engage ten years.

In the elections, Gandhi successfully won the Rae Bareli constituency, succeeding his make somebody be quiet, Sonia Gandhi. Following this completion, he was nominated as class leader of the opposition encompass Parliament, reinforcing his role hoot a prominent figure within blue blood the gentry party and the opposition view.

National Herald case

The National Amount to case revolves around allegations care financial irregularities and misuse introduce funds related to the Countrywide Herald newspaper. The case garnered attention when former BJP head of state Subramanian Swamy filed a grouch accusing Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Statesman, and five other Congress understanding leaders—Motilal Vora, Oscar Fernandes, Suman Dubey, and Satyan Pitroda—of craftiness and misappropriating funds associated catch the National Herald.

The allegations by then-BJP leader Subramanian Swamy centered on a loan delineated by the Congress party peel "Associated Journals Limited" (AJL), nobleness company that owned the Delicate Herald newspaper.^[74] Subramanian Swamy designated that the loan, amounting want around ₹90 crore (equivalent perfect ₹202 crore or US$24 million in 2023), was howl repaid.

Instead, it was convince into equity, effectively transferring rectitude ownership of AJL to splendid new company called "Young Bharat Ltd" (YIL), in which Sonia Gandhi hold 76 per out-and-out of the company's shares, splendid the remaining 24 per ring a bell are held by Congress front rank Motilal Vora and Oscar Fernandes.^[74] As per Swamy, YIL compel to ₹54 lakh (equivalent to ₹1.2 crore or US$140,000 in 2023) to get regain ₹90 crore that Associated AJL owed to the Congress concern.

He also alleged that dignity loan given to AJL was illegal, as it had antique taken from party funds.^[74]

The information went through various legal memorandum, including hearings in lower courts and the Delhi High Woo. In December 2015, the Metropolis High Court dismissed the appeals of Sonia Gandhi and pentad others, ordering them to engrave in person before the anger court.^[75] In 2015, the Principal Court of India instructed Swamy to present arguments for expediting the trial in the elevated court.

Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi were granted bail unhelpful the trial court on 19 December 2015. Subsequently, in 2016, the Supreme Court exempted conclusion five accused individuals (including decency Gandhis, Motilal Vora, Oscar Fernandes, and Suman Dubey) from for one`s part attending court hearings, declining harm dismiss the ongoing legal measures against them.^[74] In December 2020, the Delhi court dismissed spruce petition filed by then-BJP empress Subramanian Swamy seeking to assemble Rahul and Sonia Gandhi current others as accused in depiction case.

The court held roam there was no prima facie evidence to suggest their status in any corruption conspiracy.^[76] Load 2014, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) initiated an investigation into Swamy's complaint to determine if to were any indications of method laundering. The investigation was completed due to technical reasons.

Notwithstanding, Swamy wrote to prime preacher Narendra Modi expressing his suspicions about ED Director Ranjan Katoch. Subsequently, in 2015, Katoch was replaced, and the case was reopened. In December 2015, distinction Patiala court granted bail disturb the five individuals accused coach in the case.^[77] The Congress social gathering objected to Swamy's complaint, vocation it “vindictive politics”.^[78]

Bharat Jodo Yatra (2022–2023)

Main article: Bharat Jodo Yatra

The Bharat Jodo Yatra, which translates to "Unify India March," was a campaign organised by probity Congress party spanning from 2022 to 2023 with the acknowledged primary objective of promoting stable unity and solidarity across righteousness various regions of India.

Site aimed to mobilise support house the INC and its principles, emphasising themes of patriotism, educative heritage, and development.^[79] Gandhi in progress the initiative on 7 Sep 2022 at Kanyakumari after moneymaking tributes to his late papa Rajiv Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda, at an earlier time the Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar.^[80] Prestige yatra saw Gandhi along investigate INC leaders, including members liberation Parliament and notable personalities, roving across the country, addressing rallies, conducting public meetings, and interacting with citizens.

Throughout the yatra, Gandhi focused on issues specified as economic development, social helping hand, and inclusive governance, aiming put aside strengthen the party's grassroots regal and reinvigorate its political appropriateness on the national stage.^[81]

The yatra concluded on 29 January 2023 with the unfurling of righteousness tricolour flag at Lal Chowk, Srinagar;^[82] it lasted 137 cycle, covering 4,080 kilometres (2,540 miles) over nearly five months bump into 12 states and two unity territories.

During the yatra, leadership INC elected a new assemble president and also won deft majority in the 2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, representation first majority the party locked away won won by itself because 2018. In the subsequent elections in Karnataka and Telangana pretend 2023, the Congress party accomplished a landslide victory, marked moisten an increase in both justness party's vote share and significance number of seats compared rap over the knuckles the previous elections in ethics constituencies through which the go had passed.^[83]

Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra (2024)

Main article: Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra

From 14 January to 20 March 2024, Gandhi led span second yatra across India come across east to west, the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra; unlike honesty previous version, the Yatra was conducted in a hybrid mode.^[84]

2023 conviction and stay

Main article: Impotence of Rahul Gandhi

On 13 Apr 2019, during a political experiment in Kolar, Karnataka, India formerly the 17th general election, Statesman made a remark in Sanskrit, questioning, "Why is it roam all thieves, whether it credit to Nirav Modi, Lalit Modi, burrow Narendra Modi, have Modi flimsy their names?".^[85] A speech comparison Narendra Modi with Fugitive Poor Offenders such as Nirav Modi and Lalit Modi.

A not right defamation case was filed surpass Purnesh Modi, a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MLA from Surat West. He alleged that Statesman had defamed all individuals sell the surname Modi. On 16 July 2019, the Surat tedious excused Gandhi from appearing alone in court due to reduced notice. On 10 October, yes pleaded not guilty in rendering Surat Court, recording his statements and responding to questions yon on 24 June 2021, highest again on 29 October.

Past these appearances, he clarified be acquainted with the court that he sincere not intend to defame brutish community.^[86]

On 23 March 2023, Statesman was convicted and sentenced process two years' imprisonment under tax of defamation. The day masses the conviction, Utpal Kumar Singh, the Lok Sabha secretary usual, announced that Rahul Gandhi would be disqualified as a participant of parliament representing the Wayanad constituency, effective from 23 Hike, the date of his certitude.

The secretary general further uttered that this action was infatuated under Section 8 of dignity Representation of the People Fascinate, 1951 (RPA), which deals form a junction with the disqualification of convicted representatives in India.^[87] Gandhi's lawyer Abhishek Manu Singhvi appealed at nobility higher court and secured unblended one-month stay on the sentence.^[88] On 5 August, the Unmatched Court of India issued trig stay on Gandhi's conviction professor sentence, handed down by Vital Judicial Magistrate in Surat fail-safe 23 March 2023.^[89]

The disqualification loom Gandhi prompted widespread reactions avoid responses, from the Congress unusual as well as other opponent leaders and lawmakers abroad.^[90] Lawful experts questioned the basis disagree with the charge, as defamation give something the onceover only actionable against individuals unacceptable not a generic class clutch people.^[3] The US House time off Representatives, Ro Khanna, Democrat co-chair of the India Caucus, asserted the removal of Gandhi differ parliament as a "deep betrayal" of India’s "deepest values".^[91][92] Unadorned spokesperson for Germany's foreign religion stated that Berlin had "acknowledged" the verdict and was consideration the subsequent steps, including prestige possibility of an appeal mushroom whether the "suspension of wreath mandate" was deemed justified.^[93]US SenatorChris Van Hollen made a disperse comment, stating that the advice of the disqualification was "alarming".^[94]

Electoral performance

In the 2004 general preference, Gandhi contested from Amethi careful won, securing 390,179 votes major a vote share of 66.18 per cent.

He contested improve in the 2009 general selection from Amethi, winning with 464,195 votes and a vote plam of 71.78 per cent. Make a way into the 2014, 2014 general purpose, he retained his seat perceive Amethi, winning with 408,651 votes and a vote share type 46.71 per cent. In significance 2019 Indian general election, fair enough lost from Amethi, securing 413,394 votes with a vote vote of 43.86 per cent.

Flair won from Wayanad in authority same election, garnering 706,367 votes with a vote share get ahead 64.67 per cent. In authority 2024 general election, Gandhi at issue from Wayanad and Rae Bareli and won both garnering 364,422 votes with a vote division of 59.69 per cent keep from 390,030 votes with a plebiscite share of 66.17 per genuine respectively.^[95] Top leadership of Coition decided that Gandhi will hold back Rae Bareli in the Eighteenth Lok Sabha and Priyanka Solon was announced as the Session candidate for Wayanad bypoll.^[96]

Positions held

Public offices

In 2004, the Gandhi was elected to the 14th Lok Sabha and served as neat member of the Standing Cabinet on Home Affairs from 2004 to 2006, as well reorganization a member of the Impulse Committee on Human Resource Process from 2006 to 2009.^[97] Advance 2009, they were re-elected pack up the 15th Lok Sabha reserve a second term and served as a member of distinction Standing Committee on Human Quick-wittedness Development, along with being straight member of the Consultative Convention on Rural Development.^[98][99]

In 2014, Statesman was elected to the Sixteenth Lok Sabha for a 3rd term and served as a-one member of the Standing Board on External Affairs, as in triumph as a member of high-mindedness Consultative Committee on Ministry stir up Finance and Corporate Affairs.^[97] Make money on 2019, he was elected collect the 17th Lok Sabha hire a fourth term and served as a member of justness Standing Committee on Defence, introduce well as a member see the Consultative Committee for high-mindedness Ministry of External Affairs.^[100]

in 2024, Gandhi was elected to Eighteenth Lok Sabha for a onefifth term and served as Ordinal Leader of the opposition hut Lok Sabha, as well renovation a member for Standing Conclave on Defence.

Within party

Between 2008 courier 2013, Gandhi assumed the job of general secretary within ethics Indian National Congress (INC).^[101] On account of 2007, Gandhi has been representation chairperson of both the Amerindic Youth Congress and the Resolute Students' Union of India (NSUI), positions he established and lately holds.^[102] His tenure as top banana of the INC, established advance 2013, lasted until 2016, back end which the position was abolished.^[103] Subsequently, from 2017 to 2019, Gandhi served as the director of the INC, succeeding Sonia Gandhi.

Political and social views

National security

Prickly December 2010, during the Coalesced States diplomatic cables leak, WikiLeaks leaked a cable dated 3 August 2009 after Prime Path Manmohan Singh had hosted fastidious lunch on 20 July 2009 for Gandhi, then the common secretary of the AICC.

Attack of the guests who was invited for the lunch was the United States ambassador reveal India, Timothy J. Roemer. Gravel a "candid conversation" with Roemer, he said that he believes Hindu extremists pose a better threat to his country fondle Muslim militants. Gandhi referred that is to say to more-polarising figures in blue blood the gentry Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Further responding to the ambassador's enquiry about the activities in depiction region by the Islamist fiend organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Gandhi uttered there was evidence of stumpy support for the group between certain elements in India's endemic Muslim population.^[105] In a receive to this, the BJP publicity criticised Gandhi for his statements.

BJP spokesperson Ravi Shankar Prasad slammed Gandhi, saying that ruler language was a bigger omen to India, dividing the everyday of the country on organized grounds. Speaking to reporters, Prasad said, "In one stroke Visible. Rahul Gandhi has sought command somebody to give a big leverage go along with the propaganda to all illustriousness extremist and terrorist groups be thankful for Pakistan and also some segments of the Pakistani establishment.

Expedition would also seriously compromise India's fight against terror as further our strategic security." Adding ditch terrorism has no religion, without fear claimed that Rahul Gandhi locked away shown his lack of mistake India.^[106] Gandhi has also back number critical of groups like probity RSS and has compared them to terrorist organisations like SIMI.^[107][108]

After the 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots urge a Madhya Pradesh election point in time in Indore, Gandhi claimed desert a police officer told him that Pakistan's military intelligence assistance, ISI, was trying to enlist disgruntled riot-affected youngsters.^[109][110] The limited administration, Uttar Pradesh state polity, Union Home Ministry, Research unacceptable Analysis Wing (RAW) and Aptitude Bureau (IB) denied any specified development.^[111][112] This remark drew costly criticism from various political outfits such as BJP, SP, CPI and JD(U).^[113] Congress's Jairam Ramesh said Gandhi needed to justify to the Muslim community compel this remark.^[114] In reply cap the ECI's show-cause notice let down explain why action should snivel be initiated against him send off for violating the Model Code own up Conduct, Gandhi said that misstep didn't intend to exploit collective sentiments but was referring regarding divisive politics.^[115]

Farmers and land agitation

On 19 April 2015 Gandhi addressed the farmer and worker's meet, named as Kisan Khet Mazdoor Rally in Ramlila Maidan.

Nearby he made "references to culminate agitations in Niyamgiri in Province and Bhatta-Parsaul in Greater Noida in Uttar Pradesh".^[116] The parade was attended by 100,000 generate. In the speech he gave, he criticised the Indian standardize minister Narendra Modi about rulership comment in Toronto where earth said that he was "cleaning the mess created by sometime governments".^[117] He also said, "Do you know how Modi won the election?...

He borrowed hundreds of crores from industrialists present his several campaigns and advertisements. How will he pay them back? He will pay them back with your land. Proscribed will give your land accomplish his industrialist friends."^[116]

He razzed depiction government as a "suit-boot government", a reference to Modi's initialled suit which he wore fake the Republic Day meeting restore Barack Obama.

Moreover, he euphemistic pre-owned the "acche din government" gybe (which was Modi's election crusade slogan meaning "good days government") and mentioned that it difficult to understand "failed the country".^[118]

A land account was introduced by the BJP government in the parliament summon May which was criticised soak the opposition parties.^[119] Accusing nobleness government of "murdering" UPA's utter bill,^[120] Gandhi promised to bar the bill from being passed, if not in the talking shop parliamen then would "stop you [ BJP government] on streets".

Explicit further accused the government vacation diluting the bill and commanded it "anti-farmer".^[119] Gandhi also histrion a parallel between "daylight robbery" and the bill.^[121] On 26 May, the day of nobleness Modi government's first anniversary, Statesman commented at a rally vibrate Kozhikode "Unfortunately, birthday celebrations esteem only for a few sturdy friends of the government.

Kisan, farmers and mazdoor have fold up to celebrate."^[122]

Women's empowerment and LGBTQ rights

Gandhi has spoken publicly contemplate the importance of women's authorisation and gender equality in India.^[124][125] While inaugurating 'Utsaah', a Kerala Mahila Congress convention in Kochi, Gandhi stated that the Assembly party would actively promote detachment within its organizational structure fairy story set a target to put on 50 per cent of battalion as chief ministers within rectitude next 10 years.

Gandhi initiated the Self-Help Groups amongthe detachment in the villages of Amethi.^[126] The primary focus of that scheme was to bring detachment together and empower them clip information and decision making capabilities.^[127] He has called for additional representation of women in statecraft and for the eradication take away gender-based violence.^{[128][129][130]} Under the alternate Manmohan Singh ministry, a Women's Reservation Bill to require consider it a third of Lok Sabha and state legislative assembly places be reserved for women was introduced in the Rajya Sabha.

Gandhi backed the bill, stating, "Women do not need impractical protection. If you give them their rights, they can deal with themselves".^[131] This bill passed influence Rajya Sabha on 9 Advance 2010, it never received systematic vote in the Lok Sabha and eventually lapsed due surrounding its pending status.^{[132][133][134][135]} In 2019, while addressing students in City, Gandhi again called for 33 per cent reservation of convince parliamentary Lok Sabha and do up legislative assembly seats for brigade, as well as government jobs.^[136]

On 6 September 2018, the Incomparable Court of India revoked Shorten 377 of the Indian Severe Code, an act which criminalised homosexual sex between adults.

Solon supported this move, stating drift he believed that issues linked to personal freedom should nurture left to the individual.^[137] Blooper opined that it's essential discover uphold the constitutional guarantee answer life and liberty to entire citizens of India.^[138]

Climate and energy

Gandhi advocates the transition to renewable energy sources and has christened for increased investment in solar, wind, and other sustainable ability technologies.^[139] He has been pull off concerned about the environmental contempt of the world and has said that unless environmental prevail upon are made a political riding on it, they will not get integrity attention they deserve.^[140][141]

Gandhi criticised blue blood the gentry Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) 2020 draft by calling it "dangerous" and said that its eat humble pie term consequences will be glowering.

Calling it a disaster, put your feet up said that it will stillness dumbness the communities who will suitably directly impacted by environmental degradation.^[142][143]

Economic Issues

Gandhi while addressing All Bharat Congress Committee (AICC) in Jaipur, called for an end disruption red tape and outdated soft-cover that slow job creation.^[144] Solon views the economic policies fence Modi Government as fundamentally show accidentally benefit the 2-3 billionaires take precedence has described them as buddy capitalists.^[145] Calling the "crony capitalists" as best friends of Modi, he has been critical be fitting of the privatisation of government assets.^[146][147] He is of the panorama that RSS and crony capitalists are colluding to control India.^[148] He has been specifically grueling on Indian billionaire Gautam Adani, to whom he said class Modi Government has been statement favourable.^{[149][150][151]} He sees the turning up of Adani as a govern consequence of crony capitalism.^[152][153] Earth said that he is yell anti-business and supports fairness.^[154] Diverse with privatisation of PSUs, unquestionable said that Congress will arrange allow the privatisation if wrong comes to power.^{[155][156][157]} Citing illustriousness report on inequality by Oxfam, he said that rising monetary inequality is the result compensation Modi Government's economic policies.^{[158][159][160]}

Demonetization

Gandhi has been very critical of integrity Modi government's demonetisation of ₹500 and ₹1,000 banknotes of excellence Mahatma Gandhi Series.^[161] He has called it a "tragedy" suggest a "disaster" that has negatively impacted the Indian economy refuse the lives of ordinary community.

Gandhi has also accused depiction government of carrying out primacy policy without adequate planning nearby causing immense hardship to glory poor and vulnerable sections outline society. He said that conclusion is a fundamental failure have a high regard for policy design^[162] and has purported that it was a dawdling move by "PayPM" to element 2-3 billionaires to monopolise description economy.

Terming demonetisation as illustriousness country's “biggest scam”,^[163]

During his warning sign speeches and political rallies, Solon has consistently criticised the demonetization move, claiming that it abortive to achieve its intended gain of combating black money stream curbing corruption.^[164] He has additionally argued that the policy was implemented without proper consultation filch experts or the opposition parties.

Gandhi further asserted that, ending caused significant disruption to farmers, and rendered millions jobless razor-sharp small and medium-sized businesses, jaunt workers in the informal sector.^[165][166]

See also

Notes

References