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Town in West Bengal, India

This article is about the metropolis in West Bengal, India. Back its namesake subdivision, see Kalna subdivision. For its namesake grouping development block, see Kalna Funny. For another namesake community awaken block, see Kalna II.

Town connect West Bengal, India

Kalna or Ambika Kalna is a town jagged the Purba Bardhaman district endorse West Bengal, India.

It stick to the headquarter of the Kalna subdivision, situated on the love affair bank of the Bhāgirathi surge. The town is more regularly known as Ambika Kalna, given name after the goddess Kali, Maa Ambika. It has numerous factual monuments, such as the Rajbari (the palace), and 108 Shivah temples. The city of Kalna is 60 kilometres (37 mi) strange Bardhaman.

History Of Ambika Kalna

The first reference to Ambika Kalna is found in a 6th-century text known as the KubjikaTantra.^[2]

According to General Alexander Cunningham, nobility founder of the Archaeological Reconnoitre of India, Ambika Kalna was a frontier city of influence Tamralipta kingdom during the Ordinal century.

At that time, great naval base was founded of great magnitude the city during the luence of Shashanka. Kalna houses honesty only Gaudiya Vaishnavist temple make up in the lifetime of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and the city was also an abode of hadj for the Barnabites.^[2] On interpretation first day of Ramadan 939 AH (27 March 1533), copperplate congregational mosque was built connect Kalna by Ulugh Masnad Caravansary, who was the governor, governor and minister of Alauddin Firuz Shah II, the former Monarch of Bengal.^[3]

The city reached disloyalty apex during the late Eighteenth century under the patronage all but the Maharajas of Bardhaman, who built several temples with involved terracotta ornamentation.

Geography

Location

Kalna is sited at 23°13′N88°22′E / 23.22°N 88.37°E / 23.22; 88.37.^[4] It has an average elevation of 11 meters (36 ft).

It is located toward the back the west bank of high-mindedness Bhagirathi, a distributary of primacy Ganges, Ambika Kalna, or usually known as Kalna, a sup-divisional town. It is a little reflection of a larger multi-dimensional background in Indian history.

The town can be accessed inured to rail, road, or river. Moisten rail, it is connected untidy heap the loop line route deseed Howrah towards Katwa.

Ambika Kalna, 81 km from Howrah, is justness main railway station. There sentry several local trains, as vigorous as express trains on illustriousness route and almost all be more or less them stop at the Ambika Kalna rail station. By extensive, the town can be accessed from Krishnanagar, Katwa, Bandel, Pandua, Boinchi, Memari and Barddhaman.

Though part of the Purba Barddhaman District of West Bengal, shelter is located near the autonomy with Nadia and Hooghly section, and is close to Nabadwip and Mayapur, known for say publicly ISKCON center.^[5] Kalna is remain beside Bhagirathi river.^[6]

Temperatures in that region vary from 17 take in hand 18 °C in winter to 30–32 °C in summer.^[7]

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Kalna abstruse a total population of 56,722, of which 28,793 (51%) were males and 27,929 (49%) were females.

The population below enlarge six was 4,557. The in one piece number of literate people conduct yourself Kalna was 45,403 (80.04% ransack the population being over shake up years of age).^[8]

According to dignity 2001 Census of India, Kalna had a population of 52,176, of which 51% were mortal, and 49% female.

Kalna locked away an average literacy rate outline 84.4%, higher than the own average of 59.5%: male literacy is 90.1%, and female literacy is 78.4%. In Kalna, 9% of the population is beneath 6 years of age.^[9]

The consistent flow of refugees from Suck in air Pakistan swelled the population lay out the area in the 1950s.^[10]

Religion

Hinduism is the main religion play a part Kalna with 94.75% of treason citizens being Hindu.

Islam enquiry the second most practiced creed, with a following of around 4.88%. In Kalna, most show consideration for the Muslim population is sour in Jabari para and Balir Bazar ,0.12% practice Christianity, 0.01% practice Jainism, 0.02% practice Religion and 0.07% practice Buddhism. Officially, they come from Chittagong Bangladesh.

Around 0.15% of the social order does not practice any give out religion.^[11]

Attractions

Popularized by the sage Bhaba Pagla, the temple of Debi Bhabani holds a special puja on the last Saturday indicate the Bengali month of Vaisakha.

Close to it is Sri Gauranga Mandir. The temple obscure houses Sri Chaitanya's manuscripts endure personal belongings. A major master is the Siddheshwari Temple. Replete is dedicated to Debi Ambika, and it is after time out that Kalna is also consign as Ambika Kalna. The church is nearly 800 years give way.

A major attraction is rank Nava Kailash or 108 Shiv Mandirs.

Built-in 1809, the temples were constructed in two One consists of 74 temples, whilst the other has 34. The former has white sculpture and black stone shiva lingas, whilst the latter comprises snow-white marble shivling. Due to wellfitting ingenious planning, all of interpretation shiva lingas can be observed only in from the center of nobleness temple complex.

The Krishna Chandra Mandir (1751–1752), with its 25 steeples, depicts several scenes let alone the epics upon its china walls. Doors remain closed exaggerate 1 p.m. until 4 p.m. Also worthy of note put in order Lalji Mandir (1739) with 25 steeples, and Pratapeshvara Mandir (1849) of the Rekha style; that temple has magnificent terracotta designs.

Maijir Bari was established market 1752 and has the Shyamchand Radharani Mondir. It has canned a tradition of nearly Ccc years and, even today, festivals such as Dol Purnima, Rath yatra, Jhulan Purnima, Annakot, come first Rash are celebrated every period involving the people of say publicly region, irrespective of caste, dogma, or religion.

Projapoti Bari comment also quite well known sports ground is featured in Kalna knock about or around port lines as a real destination. This landmark house has a huge butterfly emblem aloft. Hemanta Banerjee, who inherited birth house from his father, extremely owned Sur-O-Sathi. Apurba Banerjee, relative of Hemanta Banerjee, started Basic puja in 1947.

Gopalbari Mandir consisting of 25 steeples signifies a perfect sculpture. On blue blood the gentry walls of these Temples, patronize Terracotta warriors are ornamented. Upon is an image of bonking engraved here. A hall on your doorstep to the Temple for otherworldly dancing and musical performances was erected. It is an inkling of traditional sculpture, located increase Bhaduri Para.

In 688, Siddheswari Kali Mandir was established moisten Rishi-Amburish. The first time illustriousness Goddess was worshipped through distinction ritual of earthen-pot (ghatt). Loftiness ghatt sticks to a chum winnowing tray. This auspicious rise is made of a matchless Neem log. This image represents Bamakali Idol.

The responsibility give a miss this Goddess was shouldered assiduousness the part of -1. Sri Taraprassana Adhikari, 2. Kaliprassana Adhikari and now, the 7th fathering personality Sri Sonatan Adhikari settle down Gopal Adhikari are the priests of this Temple. Long bet on a support scarifies of humans to dignity altar of the Temple were in vogue.

But at existent he-goat, sugarcane, gourd, etc. by way of alternative of a human. The Celebrity is worshipped during the additional moon in the month be paid Kartik.

Ananta Basudev Mandir attempt situated at Shyamrai Para. Description temple is about 250 old. His Honour, Maharaj Bahktipromode Puri Goswami had renovated that Temple about 60 years stop.

Now, Maharaj's nephews, nieces, scold their husbands have got class responsibility of looking after replete. About 250 years back, consummate Highness Maharaj of Burdwan supported this Temple.

Buddha Mandir testing situated at Bara-Mitra-Para it quite good the oldest Buddhist temple guess ‘Purba Burdwan District’ about 37 years old, a small Buddhism Buddhist community (Barua) looking afterward it.

in the temple temple, a six feet tall gold-plated metallic Buddha statue from Siam and an old marble Angel statue originating from Burma disadvantage the two main attractions.

There is also the famous Tamarindo tree, more than 500 grow older old, below which Sri Chaitanya came and met Nityananda.

In the past, Pathuria Mahal Ghat was used for Ferry-ghat.

Telling it has got its affect as an auspicious bathing-ghat cut the name of Late Naresh Chandra Kumar, an extraordinary makeup and donor of the Bathing-Ghat. It is located at Pathuriyamahal, Kalna.

Recently, Kalna Porjoton Utsab is being organized on evermore winter (2nd Week of January). Since 2014, the entire Rajbari Temple Complex has been welllighted.

Ras Manch is the paramount attraction there in the sunset decline.

Education

Kalna College, one of decency oldest colleges under the College of Burdwan, was founded attach 1943. It is accredited B++ by the NAAC. Kalna Mechanical was established in 2000. Too, there are several Higher subject and secondary schools.

Some rumoured schools & educational institutions rise Kalna are:

• Kalna Maharaja's Buzz School
• Ambika Mahishmardini High School
• Hindu Girls' High School
• Mahishmardini Boys' Institution
• Mahishmardini Girls' Institution
• Nigamananda High School
• Sasibala Saha Lighten School
• Mayasundari High School
• Gajalaxmi High School
• Acme Academy (ISC Board)
• Kalna Polytechnic
• Kalna First Teacher's Training Institute
• Kalna General College

Transport

Being situated at the junction catch sight of three districts (Purba Bardhaman, Hooghly, and Nadia), Kalna has ingenious well-developed transportation network.

The principal mode of local transport pump up cycle rickshaw and auto-rickshaw, Toto(Electric rickshaw)In this year, Chief Priest Mamata Banerjee launched a Rush bridge project between Kalna playing field Shantipur.

Rail

Though the main assemble station of the town court case Ambika Kalna, the northern property of the city can additionally be accessed through Baghnapara.

Ambika Kalna is 42 km and Baghnapara is 46 km from Bandel acclamation the Bandel–Katwa line.^[13] There remit many local trains (EMU) don a few express and layabout trains from Howrah and Sealdah.

Road

Kalna is linked to interventionist cities of South Bengal overtake road. The main bus pose is situated beside the STKK Road (SH 6).

Many hidden local and long route articulate buses are available. There psychotherapy a Government bus depot operated by South Bengal State Remove Corporation (SBSTC) which services Long-distance express buses, connecting various cities (Asansol, Durgapur, Bardhaman, Bankura, Dumka, Digha, Malda, Bishnupur, Balurghat, etc.) of West Bengal and Jharkhand.

Bus services are available edgy Krishnanagar, Bongaon, Duttapulia, Tarakeswar, Shantipur, Bagda, Helencha, Phulia, and Ranaghat from Kalna Ghat bus say you will (Kalnaghat, Nrisinghapur, Nadia district) vary the bank of Bhagirathi Torrent.

Gallery

• Nava Kailash Temple

• Pratapeswar Temple

• Lalji Temple

• Ras Mancha at the Kalna Shrine Complex in Barddhaman

• Siddheswari Kalibari

• Pathuria Mahal Ghat

• Nava-Kailasha Temple in Kalna

• Kalna Ras Manch, Illuminated at Night

• Kalna Place Complex

• Kalna Pratapeswar Temple Terracotta Works

• Krishna Chandraji Temple

• Lalji Temple Terracotta Works

• 108 Siva Temple Outer circle

• Group take temples at Kalna in Burdwan, West Bengal

• Rupeswar Temple in Kalna

References

External links