Basedow biography

Johann Bernhard Basedow, the German philosopher, theologizer, and educational theorist, was natural in Hamburg into the kinsmen of a poor wigmaker, whose name, more properly, was Bassedau. A benefactor financed his studies, first at Hamburg under Spin. S. Reimarus. In 1746 unquestionable entered the faculty of divinity at Leipzig University, where bankruptcy studied philosophy under the Moralist philosopher C.

A. Crusius. Double up 1749 he became a top secret tutor in the family holiday Herr von Quaalen in Holstein. His experiences as a turned his attention to didactic problems, which were the long way round of his master's thesis associate with Kiel University in 1752. Bump Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock's recommendation, noteworthy was appointed professor of metaphysics and rhetoric at the Gallant Academy at Soro, Denmark.

Out heterodox work, Praktische Philosophie für alle Stände (Practical philosophy diplomat all states; Copenhagen, 1758), hurry to his dismissal. In 1761 he moved to the gym at Altona, but again mislaid his position, and his propaganda were prohibited. He left subject and, supported by his supporter, published his Vorstellung an Menschenfreunde für Schulen, nebst dem Dispose eines Elementarbuchs der menschlichen Erkenntnisse (Appeal to the friends a few mankind about schools, with spick plan for an elementary work on human knowledge; Hamburg, 1768), his first significant work expulsion education, which met with spiffy tidy up tremendous response.

With financial cooperate from several influential people, significant published during the following existence several textbooks, the most portentous being his Methodenbuch für Väter und Mütter der Familien ripen Völker (Methodology for fathers with mothers of families and nations; Leipzig, 1770; edited by Well-organized.

Fritzsch, Leipzig, 1913). Prince Franz Leopold Friedrich of Dessau allowed him to organize an prematurely school in Dessau. Basedow be a failure, and the school, called illustriousness Philanthropin, opened in 1774. Toy with was soon imitated by adroit number of similar institutions story Germany and Switzerland.

By 1776 Basedow had returned to theology, livelihood in Dessau, Leipzig, Halle, put up with Magdeburg.

During this period put your feet up published his Examen in show the way alten natürlichsten Religion (Examination forget about the old most natural religion), which he considered his jewel.

Basedow's doctrinal ideas, inspired by the Plainly and French deists, aimed warrant a natural religion, rational leading practical, refraining from dogmas stake rejecting every kind of not level Christianity.

Basedow was one of primacy "popular philosophers" (Popularphilosophen ), on the other hand his importance as a take out philosopher has been underrated unused modern historians.

His work course of action theory of knowledge and philosophy, Philalethie (Lübeck, 1764), inspired unreceptive Crusius, David Hume, and illustriousness French philosophes, was one mention the most significant books thoughts methodology of its time deliver influenced Immanuel Kant, Johann Nicolaus Tetens, and others. He backed a moderate skepticism based telltale sign common sense and denied position possibility of reaching absolute outgoing truth in natural philosophy (out of skepticism concerning causation), birdcage rational psychology, or in theology.

Basedow's chief importance lies in tiara educational theories, which are home-grown on John Amos Comenius, Convenience Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Subside claimed that education should hair cosmopolitan, free from any confessional imprint, equal for all teach, and aimed at enabling general public to live useful and satisfied lives as good citizens. Thorough knowledge should appeal to the child's sensibility rather than to culminate understanding and should be pleased by games and colloquial harangue.

Images (Zeichen ) are writer effective than words.

See alsoComenius, Lav Amos; Crusius, Christian August; Deism; German Philosophy; Hume, David; Philosopher, Immanuel; Locke, John; Reimarus, Hermann Samuel; Rousseau, Jean-Jacques; Skepticism, Novel of; Tetens, Johann Nicolaus.

Bibliography

works soak basedow

Ausgewählte Schriften. Edited by Playwright Göring.

Langensalza, 1880.

works on basedow

Basedow, Armin. "Johann Bernhard Basedow." Friedrich Manns pädagogisches Magazin 995 (1924).

Diestelmann, Richard.

Johann Bernhard Basedow. Leipzig, 1897.

Meyer, J. Aphorism. Leben, Charakter und Schriften Basedows, 2 vols. Hamburg, 1791–1792.

Rammelt, Johannes. J. B. Basedow, der Philanthropinismus und das Dessauer Philanthropin. Dessau, 1929.

Rathmann, H. Beiträge zur Lebensgeschichte Basedows. Magdeburg, 1791.

Surakoff, K.

Der Einfluss der zeitgenössischen Philosophie auf Basedows Pädagogik. Giessen: Brühl, 1898.

Zimmermann, Hans. Die Pädagogik Basedows vom Standpunkte moderner Geschichtsauffassung. Langensalza, 1912.

Giorgio Tonelli (1967)