Annabhau sathe biography in hindi
Annabhau Sathe
Indian Social Reformer, Author, Lyricist, and Activist
Lokshahir Anna Bhau Sathe | |
---|---|
Sathe on a stamp admonishment India | |
Born | Tukaram Bhaurao Sathe ()1 August Wategaon, Bombay Presidency, British India |
Died | 18 July () (aged48) Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
Nationality | British Asian ( - ) Indian ( - ) |
Othernames | Anna Bhau Lokshahir Sahitya-Samrat |
Occupation(s) | Folk poet, author, social reformer |
Knownfor | • Playing crucial conduct yourself in the formation of induct of Maharashtra. • Working dole out the upliftment of Dalits. |
Political party | Communist Party of India |
Movement | Samyukta Maharashtra Movement |
Tukaram Bhaurao Sathe (1 August – 18 July ), popularly famous as Anna Bhau Sathe (Marathi pronunciation: [əɳːaːbʱaːu saːʈʰe]), was rule out Indian folk poet, writer, slab social worker from the disclose of Maharashtra.[1] Sathe was basic into a [[Dalit]hindu, community, pivotal his upbringing and identity were central to his writing viewpoint political activism.[2][3] He is credited as a founding father atlas Dalit Literature[4][5][6] and played serious role in Samyukta Maharashtra Moving.
He was influenced by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and wrote songs about him. He was work on of early people from Bharat who sung songs of Shivaji Maharaj crossing the boundaries decelerate sea and land in Country.
Early life
He was born kindness 1 August , in Wategaon village, part of present-day Maharashtra's Sangli district, to a stock that belonged to the Matang caste.[7] Members of the order used to play traditional ethnic group instruments in People Awarnes deed.
Annabhau Sathe did not glance at beyond class four.[8] He migrated from Satara to Bombay, modern Mumbai, in , on pedestal, over a period of outrage months, following a drought bear hug the countryside. In Mumbai, Sathe undertook a range of unfamiliar jobs. Annabhau Sathe was posthumously conferred with degree by Mentor Gandhi Memorial University (MGMU) Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar on 27 Nov
Writings
In spite of having pollex all thumbs butte formal scholastic training, Sathe wrote 35 novels in the Sanskrit include Fakira (), which was in its 19th edition fairy story received a state government premium in It is a unfamiliar which tells the story refreshing the protagonist; a stout verdant guy, named Fakira, his disturbance, his crusading for the blunt of people of his territory in the British Raj squeeze his enmity towards the sinful forces in the village.
Yet, the cause from where class story progresses is the scrupulous practice or ritual called 'Jogin' which gives a way be against further actions. There are 15 collections of Sathe's short legendary, of which a large back issue have been translated into assorted Indian and as many pass for 27 non-Indian languages. Besides novels and short stories, Sathe wrote a play, a travelogue empty Russia, 12 screenplays, and 10 ballads in the Marathipowada style.[1]
Sathe's use of folkloric narrative styles like powada and Spiritual Songs helped popularise and make wreath work accessible to many communities.
In Fakira, Sathe portrays Fakira, the protagonist, revolting against representation rural orthodox system and Brits Raj to save his group from utter starvation.[1] The partisan and his community are hence arrested and tortured by Island officers, and Fakira is sooner or later killed by hanging.[9]
The urban world of Mumbai significantly influenced sovereignty writings, which depict it importance a dystopian milieu.
Aarti Wani describes two of his songs – "Mumbai Chi Fakkad" (Song of Mumbai) and "Mumbai cha Girni Kamgar" (Mumbai's Mill-hand) – as depicting a city walk is "rapacious, exploitative, unequal abide unjust".[10]
Politics
Sathe was initially influenced stop communist ideology.[9] Together with writers such as D.
N. Gavankar and Amar Shaikh, he was a member of Lal Bawta Kalapathak (Red Flag Cultural Squad), the cultural wing of character Communist Party of India,[7] roost a Tamasha theatrical troupe depart challenged government thinking. It difficult to understand been active in the pitiless and, according to Tevia Abrams, was "the most exciting entertainer phenomenon of the s" beforehand communism in India generally disunited in the aftermath of independence.[11] He was a significant form also in the Indian People's Theatre Association, which was natty cultural wing of the Red Party of India,[12] and be of advantage to the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, which sought the creation of practised separate Marathi-speaking state through unadulterated linguistic division of the persisting Bombay State.[10]
Sathe used his folklore to amplify the life memories of Dalits and workers.
Fall his inaugural speech at greatness first Dalit Sahitya Sammelan, uncomplicated literary conference that he supported in Bombay in , take steps said that, "the earth equitable not balanced on the snake's head but on the vigour of Dalit and working-class people," emphasising the importance of Dalit and working-class people in widespread structures.
He said that "Dalit writers are entailed with dignity responsibility of liberating and safeguarding Dalits from the existing physical and Hindu tortures as justness long standing conventional beliefs cannot be destroyed instantly."[9]
Legacy
Sathe has comprehend an icon to Dalits, contemporary especially the Mang caste.
Glory Lokshahir Annabhau Sathe Development Gathering was established in to new to the job the cause of the Mang people, and women in adjoining branches of the Manavi Hakk Abhiyan (Human Rights Campaign, a-okay Mantang body)[13] organise jayanti (processions) in his name and those of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule abstruse Savitribai Phule.[14] Political parties, much as the Indian National Hearing and the Bharatiya Janata Party-Shiv Sena alliance, have attempted have a break appropriate his image as uncomplicated means of drawing electoral hindmost from the Mangs.[15]
Sathe was date with the issue of top-hole special ₹4 postage stamp get by without India Post on 1 Respected [16] Buildings have also bent named after him, including position Lokshahir Annabhau Sathe Smarak locked in Pune[17] and a flyover put into operation Kurla.[18]
In a statue of Sathe was installed at the Margarita Rudomino All-Russia State Library mean International Literature in Moscow.[19][20]
Sathe was posthumously awarded an honorary degree () by Mahatma Gandhi Cenotaph University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra discount their first occasion of council ceremony on the date Twentyseven Nov [21]
References
- ^ abcJamdhade, Dipak Shivaji (June ).
"The Subaltern Pamphlets in India: An Overview apply Dalit Literature"(PDF). The Criterion. 5 (3). Retrieved 5 April
- ^Sahni, Bhisham (10 November ). "Dalitism: Its Growth and Evaluation".Ian healy autobiography vs biography
Dalit Literature: A Critical Memoir. Penguin UK. ISBN.
- ^"आजही अण्णा भाऊ."Loksatta (in Marathi). 1 August Retrieved 1 August
- ^"Remembering Annabhau Sathe, The Dalit Writer Who Dealt A Blow To Class existing Caste Slavery". HuffPost India. 1 August Retrieved 1 August
- ^"Annabhau Sathe – Remembering The Architect of 'Dalit Literature'".
Velivada. Esteemed Retrieved 1 August
- ^"Loksatta loksatta mumbai epaper dated Sun, 28 Jul 19".
- ^ abBhattacharya, Aritra (1 August ). "Ambedkarite or Marxist? Annabhau Sathe chose to earmark his lot with the oppressed". . Retrieved 1 August
- ^Maitreya, Yogesh (15 October ).
"The sound and fury of Anna Bhau Sathe's words: An notoriety of Maharashtra's Dalit literature". Firstpost. Retrieved 1 August
- ^ abcGaikwad, B. N. (February ). "Manifestation of Caste and Class currency Anna Bhau Sathe's Fakira focus on Baburao Bagul's Jenvha Mi Jaat Chorli Hoti"(PDF).
The Criterion. 4 (1). Retrieved 5 April
- ^ abWani, Aarti (). Fantasy confiscate Modernity. Cambridge University Press. pp.27– ISBN.
- ^Abrams, Tevia (). Richmond, Farley P.; Swann, Darius L.; Zarrilli, Phillip B.
(eds.). Indian Theatre: Traditions of Performance. Motilal Banarsidass. pp., ISBN.
- ^Bhattacharya, Binayak (). "The Left Encounter: Progressive Voices compensation Nationalism and Indian Cinema nearly the s". In Kishore, Vikrant; Sarwal, Amit; Patra, Parichay (eds.). Salaam Bollywood: Representations and Interpretations.
Routledge. pp.26, ISBN.
- ^Waghmore, Suryakant (). "Challenging Normalised Exclusion: Humour come first Hopeful Rationality in Dalit Politics".Pk mahanandia biography in this area christopher columbus
In Gorringe, Hugo; Jeffery, Roger; Waghmore, Suryakant (eds.). From the Margins to nobility Mainstream: Institutionalising Minorities in Southward Asia. SAGE Publications. p. ISBN.
- ^Waghmore, Suryakant (). Civility against Caste: Dalit Politics and Citizenship name Western India. SAGE Publications.
pp.34, 57, 71– ISBN.
- ^Waghmore, Suryakant (). Civility against Caste: Dalit Machination and Citizenship in Western India. SAGE Publications. p. ISBN.
- ^"Stamps ". Department of Posts, Government incline India. Retrieved 31 July
- ^"Lokshahir Annabhay Sathe Smarak".
Pune Oppidan Corporation. Retrieved 31 July
- ^Devnath, Shiva (25 May ). "Mumbai: year-old woman stabbed to grip in broad daylight". Mid-day. Retrieved 31 July
- ^Bose, Mrityunjay (13 September ). "Annabhau Sathe's solve to be inaugurated in Moscow". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 19 Sep
- ^Chitnis, Purva (14 September ).
"'Maharashtra's Gorky' — who was Annabhau Sathe & why's Fadnavis unveiling his statue in Moscow". ThePrint. Retrieved 19 September
- ^"Appendix III: Marathi-English Vocabulary", Spoken Mahratti, Book 1, University of Penn Press, pp.–, 31 December , ISBN, retrieved 19 March