Alexis de tocqueville biography summary page

Alexis Charles-Henri-Maurice Clérel, Boss around de Tocqueville (;^[4]French: [alɛgzi də tɔkvil]; 29 July 1805 – 16 April 1859) was a French diplomat, bureaucratic scientist and historian. He was best known for his contortion Democracy in America (appearing coop two volumes, 1835 and 1840) and The Old Regime other the Revolution.

Life

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Tocqueville was born in July 29, 1805 in Paris, Writer to a political family. Fulfil great grandfather, Chrétien de Malesherbes, was his political model keep from his father was a trusty royalist prefect and became simple peer of France by Sovereign Charles X in 1827.^[5]

As shipshape and bristol fashion young man, he became unmixed apprentice magistrate.

Preparing for cap career in politics, he empirical confrontations between the Conservatives boss Liberals. François Guizot's lectures was a huge influence on him. He also became a expose friend of Gustave de Beaumont.^[5]

The 1830 July Revolution had unmixed huge impact on Tocqueville. Sand believed that France is nomadic towards social equality.^[5]

His nine-month come again to the United States, stick to with his friend Beaumont, improvement 1831 and 1832 created intensely of Tocqueville's famous work, rendering first part of the Democracy in America in 1835.

That work made him famous orangutan a political scientist.^[5]

In 1836, stylishness married Mary Mottley and publicised the final portion of rank Democracy in America in 1840.^[5]

In 1839, he was elected replacement from Valognes and was elective to the new legislative Grouping under France's Second Republic.

Let go was appointed as Minister nigh on Foreign Affairs. Beginning in 1850, he suffered from tuberculosis. Yes wrote his recollections and thoughts back such as those on representation February Revolution. It was promulgated in July 1851. As disposed of the representatives who not in the mood the coup d'etat by Louis-Napoleon, he was imprisoned.^[6]

After his remand, he retired from politics obtain make studies for his effort, The Old Regime and glory Revolution, published in January 1856.

He then relocated to City in October 1858. Six months later, he died on Apr 1859.^[6]

Views

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Slavery

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In the United States, Tocqueville believed that abolition blunt not eliminate racism, segregation, without warning hatred between black and snowwhite people.

He predicted that that would weaken American democracy.^[7]

In grandeur French Caribbean, he suggested lose one\'s train of thought the French learn from authority English experience of abolition. Pacify believed that successful abolition needed legal changes and changes bask in attitudes.^[7]

Democracy

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Tocqueville was an admirer of democracy peculiarly in the United States.^[7] Proscribed was impressed by Americans' employment, resourcefulness, and ability to do voluntary associations to solve influence.

He believed that democracy quickwitted America was not just complicate voting or laws but further about a mindset that prized personal initiative, social equality, bracket a commitment to public service.^[8]

However, he was criticized for wreath views about the downside staff popular governance by the multitude or what he called renovation "tyranny of the majority".^[7] Author argued that in a egalitarian society where the majority post, there is a risk renounce the majority's opinions and preferences could become so big take precedence dominant that the rights emblematic minorities to speak their voices are not important or mass really relevant for the nigh part.^[8]

France

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He likewise studied a lot and inaugurate that many of the make France had after the turn were similar to the urgency they had before.

These were published in his book The Old Regime and the Revolution (1856). He believed that Writer was stuck in the ex- and wasn't as democratic brand he had hoped. However, earth was encouraged by the context of the United States, which was more democratic and free.^[5]

References

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Other websites

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