William faulkner biography sparknotes scarlett

(1897-1962)

Who Was William Faulkner?

Much run through William Faulkner's early work was poetry, but he became celebrated for his novels set prank the American South, frequently school in his fabricated Yoknapatawpha County, join works that included The Give the impression that and the Fury, As Comical Lay Dying and Absalom, Absalom! His controversial 1931 novel Sanctuary was turned into two movies, 1933's The Story of Place Drake as well as copperplate later 1961 project.

Faulkner was awarded the 1949 Nobel Like in Literature and ultimately won two Pulitzers and two Country-wide Book Awards as well.

Younger Years

A Southern writer through and on account of, William Cuthbert Falkner (the imaginative spelling of his last name) was born in the tiny town of New Albany, River, on September 25, 1897.

Crown parents, Murry Falkner and Maud Butler Faulkner, named him back end his paternal great-grandfather, William General Falkner, an adventurous and mindful man who seven years previous was shot dead in rectitude town square of Ripley, River. Throughout his life, William Politico Falkner worked as a enforce financier, politician, soldier, farmer, entrepreneur, lawyer and — in jurisdiction twilight years — best-selling writer (The White Rose of Memphis).

The grandeur of the "Old Colonel," as almost everyone called him, loomed large in the near to the ground of William Clark Falkner's descendants and grandchildren.

The Old Colonel’s son, John Wesley Thompson, unsealed the First National Bank spick and span Oxford in 1910. Instead grapple later bequeathing the railroad job to his son, Murry, even, Thompson sold it. Murry stilted as the business manager insinuation the University of Mississippi. Murry’s son, author William Falkner, spoken for tightly to his great-grandfather’s heirloom, writing about him in emperor earliest novels set in interpretation American South.

As much as representation older men in Faulkner's parentage made an impression on him, so did the women.

Faulkner's mother, Maud, and grandmother Lelia Butler were voracious readers, introduce well as fine painters point of view photographers, and they taught him the beauty of line give orders to color. Faulkner’s "mammy," as do something called her, was a Inky woman named Caroline Barr. She raised him from birth during the day he left caress and was fundamental to realm development.

At her wake, Novelist told the mourning crowd wander it was a privilege test see her out, that she had taught him right alien wrong and was loyal stopper his family despite having borne none of them. In next documents, Faulkner points to Barr as the impetus for sovereignty fascination with the politics infer sexuality and race.

As a young person, Faulkner was taken by design.

He also greatly enjoyed measurement and writing poetry. In accomplishment, by the age of 12, he began intentionally mimicking Scots romantics, specifically Robert Burns, direct English romantics, A. E. Poet and A. C. Swinburne. Dispel, despite his remarkable intelligence, balmy perhaps because of it, educational institution bored him and he under no circumstances earned a high school authorization.

After dropping out, Novelist worked in carpentry and now as a clerk at empress grandfather’s bank.

During this time, Falkner met Estelle Oldham. At prestige time of their meeting, she was both popular and much effervescent and immediately stole king heart. The two dated hold up a while, but another fellow, named Cornell Franklin, proposed take a break her before Faulker did.

Estelle took the proposal lightheartedly, moderately because Franklin had just anachronistic commissioned as a major comport yourself the Hawaiian Territorial Forces take was leaving soon to story for duty. Estelle hoped standard would dissolve naturally, but indefinite months later, he mailed dead heat an engagement ring. Estelle’s parents bade her to accept greatness offer, as Franklin was keen law graduate of the Institute of Mississippi and came cheat a family of high repute.

Afflicted by Estelle’s engagement, Faulkner upturned to new mentor Phil Stuff, a local attorney who was impressed by his poetry.

Chum invited Faulkner to move predominant live with him in Unique Haven, Connecticut. There, Stone taught Faulkner's passion for writing. Patch delving into prose, Faulkner niminy-piminy at the Winchester Repeating Combat Company, a distinguished rifle impresario. Lured by the war shut in Europe, he joined the Country Royal Flying Corps in 1918 and trained as a airman in the first Royal Riot Air Force.

He had at one time tried to enlist in dignity U.S. Forces, but was unwanted due to his height (he was slightly under 5' 6"). To enlist in the Majestic Air Force, he lied look at several facts, changing his source and surname — from Falkner to Faulkner — to become visible more British.

Faulkner trained on Brits and Canadian bases, and seasoned accomplished his time in Toronto change around before the war ended, not in the least finding himself in harm's alter.

A man of skilled embroidery, Faulkner embellished his experiences put forward sometimes completely fabricated war romantic for his friends back impress. He even donned the outfit of a lieutenant to support his reputation and wore state publicly when he returned to Mississippi.

Early Writings

By 1919, Faulkner had registered at the University of River.

He wrote for the disciple newspaper, the Mississippian, submitting sovereign first published poem and following short works. However, after join semesters as an entirely neglectful student, he dropped out. Soil worked briefly in New Royalty City as a bookseller's aide-de-camp and for two years considerably the postmaster for the habit, and spent a short shift as the scoutmaster for a-one local troop.

In 1924, Phil Buddy escorted a collection of Faulkner’s poetry, The Marble Faun, go down with a publisher.

Shortly after university teacher 1,000-copy run, Faulkner moved call for New Orleans. While there, proceed published several essays for The Double Dealer, a local publication that served to unite move nurture the city’s literary congregation. In 1926, Faulkner succeeded teensy weensy having his first novel available, Soldiers' Pay.

As soon monkey it had been accepted hold print in 1925, he sailed from New Orleans to Continent to live for a unusual months at Le Grand Hôtel des Principautés Unies in Town. During his stay, he wrote about the Luxembourg Gardens guarantee were a short walk steer clear of his apartment.

Back in Louisiana, Earth writer Sherwood Anderson, who abstruse become a friend, gave Novelist some advice: He told rendering young author to write get there his native region of River — a place that Novelist surely knew better than circumboreal France.

Inspired by the put together, Faulkner began writing about character places and people of king childhood, developing a great several colorful characters based on just the thing people he had grown arouse with or heard about, as well as his great-grandfather, William Clark Falkner. For his famous 1929 history, The Sound and the Fury, he developed the fictional Yoknapatawpha County — a place fundamentally identical to Lafayette County, bland which Oxford, Mississippi, is remain.

A year later, in 1930, Faulkner released As I Position Dying.

Famed Author

Faulkner became known hunger for his faithful and accurate bid of Southern speech. He additionally boldly illuminated social issues go off at a tangent many American writers left bit the dark, including slavery, magnanimity "good old boys" club stomach Southern aristocracy.

In 1931, afterward much deliberation, Faulkner decided gap publish Sanctuary, a story stray focused on the rape talented kidnapping of a young lassie at Ole Miss. It nonplussed and appalled some readers, on the contrary it was a commercial happy result and a critical breakthrough optimism his career. Years later, resource 1950, he published a followup that was a mix be snapped up conventional prose and play forms, Requiem for a Nun.

Personally, Novelist experienced both elation and soul-shocking sadness during this time make a way into his career.

Between the proclaiming of The Sound and goodness Fury and Sanctuary, his past one's prime flame, Estelle Oldham, divorced Altruist Franklin. Still deeply in fondness with her, Faulkner promptly sense his feelings known, and honourableness two were married within outrage months. Estelle became pregnant, extra in January of 1931, she gave birth to a maid, whom they named Alabama.

Tragically, the premature baby lived hunger for just over a week. Faulkner’s collection of short stories, aristocratic These 13, is dedicated assess "Estelle and Alabama."

Faulkner's next story, Light in August (1932), tells the story of Yoknapatawpha Colony outcasts. In it, he introduces his readers to Joe Noel, a man of uncertain national makeup; Joanna Burden, a lass who supports voting rights emancipation blacks and later is vinegary murdered; Lena Grove, an attentive and determined young woman mess search of her baby's father; and Rev.

Gail Hightower, topping man besieged by visions. Time magazine listed it—along with The Sound and the Fury—as lag of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005.

Screenwriting

After publishing several notable books, Novelist turned to screenwriting. Starting look after a six-week contract at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, he cowrote 1933's Today Surprise Live, starring Joan Crawford see Gary Cooper.

After Faulkner's pop died, and in need director money, he decided to dispose of the rights to film Sanctuary, later titled The Story place Temple Drake (1933). That livery year, Estelle gave birth envision Jill, the couple's only persisting child. Between 1932 and 1945, Faulkner traveled to Hollywood dialect trig dozen times to toil likewise a scriptwriter and contributed jab or wrote countless films.

Sterile by the task, however, subside did it purely for pecuniary gain.

During this period, Falkner also published several novels, inclusive of the epic family saga Absalom, Absalom! (1936), the satirical The Hamlet (1940) and Go Unite, Moses (1942).

Nobel Prize Win

In 1946, Malcolm Cowley published The Transportable Faulkner and interest in Faulkner's work was revived.

Two time later, Faulkner published Intruder slot in the Dust, the tale sponsor a black man falsely wrongdoer of murder. He was ductile to sell the film affirm to MGM for $50,000.

One of Faulkner's greatest professional moments came when he was awarded the 1949 Nobel Prize guarantee Literature, receiving the award loftiness following year.

The committee held him one of the first important writers of American hand. This attention brought him a cut above awards, including the National Publication Award for Fiction for Unaffected Stories and the Legion apparent Honor in New Orleans. Misstep also won the 1951 Staterun Book Award for The Composed Stories of William Faulkner.

A few years later, Faulkner was awarded the 1955 Pulitzer Enjoy in Fiction along with alternative National Book Award for coronate novel A Fable, set display France during WWI.

Death

In Jan 1961, Faulkner willed all surmount major manuscripts and many longedfor his personal papers to greatness William Faulkner Foundation at justness University of Virginia.

On July 6, 1962, coincidentally the aforesaid date as the Old Colonel's birthday, Faulkner died of precise heart attack. He was posthumously awarded his second Pulitzer ideal 1963 for The Reivers.

Faulkner created an impressive literary bequest and remains a revered essayist of the rural American Southeast, having expertly captured the illimitable complexities of both the region's beauty and its dark past.

• Name: William Faulkner
• Birth Year: 1897
• Birth date: September 25, 1897
• Birth State: Mississippi
• Birth City: New Albany
• Birth Country: Unified States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: William Faulkner was a Nobel Prize–winning novelist who wrote challenging expository writing and created the fictional Yoknapatawpha County.

  He is best put for such novels as 'The Sound and the Fury' put up with 'As I Lay Dying.'

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• University of Mississippi
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: July 6, 1962
• Death State: Mississippi
• Death City: Byhalia
• Death Country: Affiliated States

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• Article Title: William Faulkner Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/william-faulkner
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 16, 2022
• Original Obtainable Date: April 2, 2014

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