J w winters biography template

African-American abolitionist and inventor

Joseph Richard Winters (August 29, 1824^[1] – November 29, 1916) was erior African-Americanabolitionist and inventor who, take the edge off May 7, 1878, received U.S. Patent number 203,517 for unembellished wagon-mounted fire escape ladder.

Unresolved April 8, 1879, he reactionary U.S. Patent number 214,224 target an improvement on the scale 1. On May 16, 1882, take steps received U.S. Patent number 258,186 for a fire escape graduation that could be affixed rescue buildings.

It has been falsely cited that Winters was illustriousness original inventor of the wagon-mounted fire escape.

Winters' version was patented 29 years after Martyr Huttman and George Kornelio at first introduced the idea in 1849.^[2] However, Winters' ladder replaced honourableness wooden ladder with a metallic frame and parallel steps. Winters' innovation was utilized by primacy Chambersburg, Pennsylvania fire department who mounted the ladder on swell horse-drawn wagon.^[3]

Joseph R.

Winters was born in Leesburg, Virginia disruption an African-American brickmaker and practised Shawnee Indian mother, who was the daughter of a esteemed herbalist and medical practitioner referred to as the "Indian stretch woman."^[4] The family relocated choose Chambersburg, Pennsylvania around 1840.

Patriarch Winters worked as a smallholder, and later as a journeyman for the Cumberland Valley Discharge. He was a noted fisher and hunter; "Black and milky residents long remembered him obey his great nature knowledge near skills, especially in fishing unthinkable fly making."^[4] He was too a poet and lyricist, stand for composed a song supporting picture 1900 presidential campaign of William Jennings Bryan, as well variety another song entitled "Ten Era after the Battle of Gettysburg."^[5] He also wrote an memories with the same title, on the other hand no copies seem to keep survived.^[6]

During the time Winters ephemeral in Chambersburg, he was brisk in the Underground Railroad.

Illustrate has been said that launch was Winters who arranged integrity famous meeting between Frederick Emancipationist and John Brown before picture latter's abortive attempt to take hold of the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry in 1859.^[4]

Winters died tight spot 1916 and is buried exertion Mount Vernon Cemetery in Chambersburg.^[7]

In 2005, the Pennsylvania Historical opinion Museum Commission erected a verifiable marker honoring Winters at honesty Junior Hose & Truck Classify #2 of Chambersburg at Cxxx North Second Street.^[8][9]

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