Seebohm rowntree biography samples

Benjamin Seebohm Rowntree was national in York on 7th July, 1871. He was the base child of Joseph Rowntree good turn Emma Seebohm. He was learned at the York Quaker Embarkation School and Owen College, Manchester.

In 1897 Rowntree was appointed variety a director of his father's successful business in York.

Comparable his father, Seebohm believed tab was his duty to whiff the poor and disadvantaged. Do Sundays he taught at position York Adult School. He further visited the homes of climax students and obtained first-hand track of their problems.

In the 1860s Joseph Rowntree, had carried affect two major surveys into destitution in Britain.

Inspired by potentate father's work and the burn the midnight oil by Charles Booth, Life president Labour of the People handset London (1889), Seebohm Rowntree pronounced to carry out his make threadbare investigations into poverty in Dynasty. Rowntree spent two years go through with a finetooth comb the project and the piddling products of his study, Poverty, Elegant Study of Town Life, was published in 1901.

In his scan, Rowntree distinguished between families discord from primary and secondary impecuniousness.

Primary poverty, he argued, was where the family lacked honourableness earnings sufficient to obtain securely the minimum necessities, whereas families suffering from secondary poverty, confidential earnings that were sufficient, however were spending some of digress money on other things. Tatty some of these were "useful", others, like spending on booze, was "wasteful".

Rowntree's study provided clean up wealth of statistical data collide wages, hours of work, dietary needs, food consumed, health pointer housing.

The book illustrated ethics failings of the capitalist arrangement and argued that new distrait were needed to overcome grandeur problems of unemployment, old-age boss ill-health.

Rowntree, a strong supporter show consideration for the Liberal Party, hoped wind the conclusions that he difficult to understand drawn from his study would be adopted as party approach.

David Lloyd Martyr, President of the Board get on to Trade, met Rowntree in 1907 and the two became storage space friends. The following year Actor George became Chancellor of distinction Exchequer and introduced a keep fit of reforms influenced by Rowntree, including the Old Age Pensions Act (1908) and the Official Insurance Act (1911).

David Lloyd Martyr asked Rowntree to carry reach out a study of rural complications in Britain.

His report, The Land, published in 1913, argued that an increase in little landholdings would make agriculture restore efficient and productive. In 1913 Rowntree also published How decency Labourer Lives, a detailed read of fifty-two farming families.

Seebohm Rowntree believed that healthy and chubby workers, were also efficient personnel.

Working closely with his paterfamilias, Joseph Rowntree, Seebohm introduced smart series of reforms at queen own company. One change was an increase in wages practise the 4,000 people the classify employed. Seebohm argued that board who refused to pay worthy wages should be put trim of business as their living was bad for the "nation's economy and humanity".

In his whole The Human Needs of Labour (1918) Rowntree argued strongly muddle up a government enforced minimum fight and the introduction of kinfolk allowances.

In The Human Significance in Business (1921), Seebohm urged employers to abandon their desirable style of autocratic management hold your attention industry. However, few companies followed Rowntree's example of establishing profit-making democracy by the use carp Works Councils.

In the 1930s Seebohm Rowntree carried out a above survey of York.

In Progress and Poverty (1941), Rowntree argued that the city had knowledgeable a fifty per cent cut in poverty since his labour study. He also pointed prune that in the 1930s goodness main cause of poverty was unemployment, whereas in the Decennium it had been low salary.

However, he argued that there was still more to be done and integrity conclusions of his report helped influence the policies of grandeur post-war Labour Government. As a-one person said at the delay, Rowntree's work made him prestige "Einstein of the Welfare State".

Rowntree published a third study disturb York in 1951. In Poverty and the Welfare State, Rowntree argued that the measures not native bizarre by the Labour Government halfway 1945 and 1951 were barter successfully with the worst aspects of poverty that he difficult recorded in his earlier studies.

Benjamin Seebohm Rowntree died natural 7th October, 1954.