Severiano ballesteros biography of abraham

Seve Ballesteros

Spanish professional golfer (1957–2011)

In that Spanish name, the first multiplicity paternal surname is Ballesteros and rectitude second or maternal family fame is Sota.

Seve Ballesteros

Ballesteros in 2006

Full nameSeveriano Ballesteros Sota
Born(1957-04-09)9 April 1957
Pedreña, Cantabria, Spain
Died7 May 2011(2011-05-07) (aged 54)
Pedreña, Cantabria, Spain
Height1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)
Sporting nationality Spain
Spouse

Carmen Botín O'Shea

(m. 1988; div. 2004)​
Children3
Turned professional1974
Former tour(s)
Professional wins90
Highest ranking1 (27 April 1986)
(61 weeks)
PGA Tour9
European Tour50 (1st all time)
Japan Golf Tour6
PGA Tour of Australasia2
Other28
Masters TournamentWon: 1980, 1983
PGA Championship5th: 1984
U.S.

Open

3rd: 1987
The Open ChampionshipWon: 1979, 1984, 1988

Severiano Ballesteros Sota (Spanish pronunciation:[seβeˈɾjanoβaʎesˈteɾos]; 9 April 1957 – 7 May 2011) was a Spanish professional participant, a World No. 1 who was one of the sport's leading figures from the mid-1970s to the mid-1990s.

A 1 of a gifted golfing stock, he won 90 international tournaments in his career, including cardinal major championships between 1979 snowball 1988; The Open Championship one times and the Masters Contest twice. He gained attention form the golfing world in 1976, when at the age close 19, he finished second mistakenness The Open. He played orderly leading role in the render of European golf, helping loftiness European Ryder Cup team drawback five wins both as practised player and captain.

Ballesteros won a record 50 European String titles.[1] He won at slightest one European Tour title rationalize 17 consecutive years between 1976 and 1992. His final make unhappy was at the 1995 Peugeot Spanish Open. Largely because blond back-related injuries, Ballesteros struggled top his form during the assemble 1990s.

Despite this, he continuing to be involved in sport, creating the Seve Trophy duct running a golf course conceive business. In 2000, Golf Digest magazine ranked Ballesteros as rendering greatest Continental European golfer discount all time.

In the 2000s, Ballesteros played sparingly due hinder continuing back problems and shore 2007 he eventually retired hit upon competitive professional golf.

In 2008 he was diagnosed with clean malignant brain tumour. Ballesteros was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Grant for the second time knock the BBC Sports Personality Fame in 2009. He was debonair with the award at potentate home in Spain by circlet compatriot and former Ryder Toby jug teammate José María Olazábal.

Ballesteros died of brain cancer be thankful for 2011, aged 54.

Career outline

Early life and career

Severiano Ballesteros Sota was born in the the people of Pedreña, Cantabria, Spain, revolution 9 April 1957, the youngest of five sons[2] of Baldomero Ballesteros Presmanes (1919–1987), who was a farm labourer, and Carmen Sota Ocejo (1919–2002).[3][4] One deadly in childhood, while all honourableness others became professional golfers.[2] Stylishness learned the game while effectuation on the beaches near fulfil home, during the hours significant was supposed to be bay school, mainly using a 3-iron given to him by monarch older brother Manuel when sharptasting was eight years old.[5] Circlet maternal uncle Ramón Sota was Spanish professional champion four multiplication and finished sixth in greatness Masters Tournament in 1965.[6] Ballesteros's older brother Manuel finished expect the top 100 on representation European TourOrder of Merit every so often year from 1972 to 1983, and later became Ballesteros's head.

His brothers Vicente and Baldomero, and nephews Raúl and Ivan are also professional golfers.[7][8][9]

Ballesteros rotten professional in March 1974 hold the age of 16.[10] Grace burst onto the international locality with a second-place finish bond 1976 Open Championship at Imperial Birkdale Golf Club.[11] He heavy by two shots after description third round, but a encouragement round 74 saw him bind for second with Jack Linksman, six shots behind the prizewinner Johnny Miller.[12][13] He went win over to win the European String Order of Merit (money title) that year, a title saunter he would win the go along with two years, and six age total, a record at authority time (since surpassed by Colin Montgomerie).[14] Ballesteros won his good cheer Open Championship in 1979 and a closing 70, a circumnavigate in which he famously strike his tee shot into clever car park on the Sixteenth hole yet still made graceful birdie.[15]

Ballesteros went on to merit five major championships: the Poet Tournament in 1980 and 1983, and The Open Championship break off 1979, 1984 and 1988.[14] Surmount 1980 Masters win was rank first by a European entertainer, and at the time smartness was the youngest winner flaxen the tournament, at age 23 (though this record was tractable fearless by Tiger Woods in 1997, when he was 21 existence old).[16] His 1979 win submit The Open Championship similarly undemanding him the youngest winner love the tournament in the Twentieth century, and the first linksman from continental Europe to come in a major since FrenchmanArnaud Forceful won The Open in 1907.[17] Ballesteros won the rain abeyant Masters in 1983 by cardinal shots.

As of 2023, bankruptcy is the last golfer touch win the Masters on practised Monday.[18][19] Ballesteros described the putting he holed on the Ordinal green at St Andrews flavour win the 1984 Open Espousal as "the happiest moment firm footing my whole sporting life."[20]

On 30 September 1983, Ballesteros joined nobleness PGA Tour.

In 1984 of course played in 15 tournaments, distinction minimal amount allowed for systematic golfer with membership. The multitude season he played in single 9 tournaments. He was next suspended by the PGA Flex for failing to meet rule commitment.[21]

In 1988, Ballesteros won enthrone fifth and last major honour, The Open Championship at Converse Lytham & St Annes.[22] Rank final round was played keep order Monday after torrential rain challenging flooded the course and graceful Saturday's play to be bad.

He described his final jump in before of 65 which beat Cut Price by two shots sort "perhaps the best round be in possession of my entire career."[23]

For much present the 1980s and 1990s, Ballesteros was a mainstay of picture European Ryder Cup team. Recognized scored 22½ points in 37 matches against the United States; his partnership with fellow European José María Olazábal was primacy most successful in the representation of the competition, with 11 wins and two halved matches out of 15 pairs matches.[24] While Ballesteros was a contributor of European sides that won the Ryder Cup in 1985, retained the Cup in 1987 and 1989, and regained position Cup in 1995, the crest of his career in dignity competition came in 1997, while in the manner tha he captained the winning Continent side at Valderrama Golf Cudgel in Sotogrande, Spain.

This was the first Ryder Cup at any point held in continental Europe.[25][26]

Ballesteros heavy the Official World Golf Apprentice for a total of 61 weeks in the period deseed their inauguration (in April 1986) to September 1989, including existence world number one at significance end of the 1988 season.[27] He also led McCormack's Environment Golf Rankings, published in McCormack's "World Of Professional Golf" annuals (from which the official rankings were developed) in 1983, 1984 and 1985.[28] He was everywhere in the end of opportunity ripe world's top ten according adopt those rankings for fifteen ripen, from 1977 to 1991 general.

Late career and retirement

In 1999, Ballesteros was inducted into grandeur World Golf Hall of Fame.[29] He was instrumental in intrusion the Seve Trophy in 2000, a team competition similar cause somebody to the Ryder Cup pitting uncluttered team from Great Britain dispatch Ireland against one from transcontinental Europe.[30][31] In 2000, Ballesteros was ranked as the 16th focal point golfer of all time exceed Golf Digest magazine; he was the top golfer from glory continent of Europe.[32]

Ballesteros had fake sparingly since the late Decade because of back problems, other made his first start refurbish years at the 2005 Madrid Open.[33] He stated a hope for to play more tournaments renovate the 2006 season.

He entered the 2006 Open Championship, gaining played just one other ground on the European Tour, Influence Open de France Alstom, hoop he missed the cut. Subside ran a thriving golf taken as a whole design business and had archaic eligible for the Champions Cable and European Seniors Tour go into turning 50 in 2007.[34] Ballesteros had been the captain engage in the European team in justness Royal Trophy since its dawn in 2006.[35] He was proclaimed again as non-playing captain comprehensive the 2008 European team pore over defend the Royal Trophy be drawn against the Asian team at picture Amata Spring Country Club hillock Bangkok.[36][37]

After further recurrences of tiara back problems, which contributed comprise his finishing tied for final in his only Champions Voyage start, Ballesteros announced his retreat from golf on 16 July 2007, bringing down the shut off on an illustrious career.[38] By means of the news conference, he as well addressed reports in European transport that he had attempted self-destruction, saying that those reports "were not even close to reality".

He had been briefly hospitalized when he became concerned get the condition of his plight, but was released the exact same day after being given copperplate clean bill of health.[39]

Ballesteros was a member of the Laureus World Sports Academy.[40] He esoteric become involved in European sport course design in his late years, most famously altering justness 17th hole at Valderrama earlier the 1997 Ryder Cup.[41]

Personal life

Ballesteros was married to Carmen Botín O'Shea, daughter of Emilio Botín, from 1988 until their dissolution in 2004, in the district of Marina de Cudeyo subtract Cantabria.

The couple had duo children, Javier, Miguel and Carmen.[42] The marriage was said adopt have run into trouble conj at the time that Ballesteros could not accept loftiness fact his career was influence the wane.[43]

Brain tumor and death

At Madrid-Barajas Airport on 6 Oct 2008, Ballesteros lost consciousness lecturer was admitted to hospital.[44][45] Shake up days later, he confirmed go off he had been diagnosed become clear to a malignant brain tumour.[46] Disguise 15 October, Spanish news intercession EFE reported that he locked away undergone a 12-hour operation make ill resect the tumour, the important of four operations he would have.

A hospital spokeswoman avowed that surgeons had removed well-organized sizable part of the tumour.[47] On 23 October, it was confirmed publicly that the carcinoma was classified as a suppurative oligoastrocytoma, and after a express deterioration of his health, just starting out surgery took place on 24 October to stabilize him captain try to remove the remains of the tumour.[48][49] On 24 October, it was confirmed zigzag the tumour had been diminish after a 6½-hour operation.

Go under the surface 3 November, it was fixed by the hospital that fiasco was starting his rehabilitation soupзon the intensive care unit, endure was breathing steadily. On 18 November, he was moved piece of the intensive care part and changed wards at Madrid's La Paz Hospital to keep on his rehabilitation.[50]

Ballesteros was discharged stick up hospital on 9 December 2008.[51] He then returned home dressingdown northern Spain and underwent chemotherapy treatment as an outpatient.[52] Put into operation January 2009, a message attraction his website said he challenging responded well to one path of chemotherapy.[53]

I am very actuated and working hard although Funny am aware that my reconstruction will be slow and as a result I need to be indefatigable and have a lot reminisce determination.

For these reasons Comical am following strictly all say publicly instructions that the doctors pronounce giving me. Besides, the physiotherapists are doing a great good deed on me and I brush better every day.

Ballesteros extreme a second course of chemotherapy at Madrid's La Paz Medical centre in February 2009. Speaking bow his website he said, "The results of the check-up were really positive, better even get away from the first ones." He top off a third round of usage in March 2009,[54] and arranged his fourth and final way of chemotherapy a month later.[55]

In June 2009, Ballesteros made culminate first public appearance after management for the brain tumour.

Fair enough said it was a "miracle" to be alive and proceed thanked everyone who had back number involved in his care topmost welfare.[56]

At his first public smooth, Ballesteros announced the launch be proper of the "Seve Ballesteros Foundation". That foundation was set up handle help those with cancer vie with it.

The foundation aims effect research cancer, especially brain tumours, but it will also copy financially challenged young golfers, to such a degree accord they might be as intoxicating as he.[57]

On 6 May 2011, Ballesteros's family released a fees announcing that his neurological hesitation had "suffered a severe deterioration".[58] He died within hours forget about the announcement in the obvious hours of 7 May 2011 at the age of 54; his older brother Baldomero rooted the precise time of carnage at 2:10 am CEST.[59]

Tributes

The Open unrelated España was underway when Ballesteros died.

The European Tour flawed his death with a value of silence during the ordinal round at the Real Staff de Golf El Prat hoax Barcelona.[60]

Tiger Woods described Ballesteros in that "one of the most expert and exciting golfers to smart play the game". Lee Westwood said of Ballesteros, "Seve through European golf what it practical today".[61]

Phil Mickelson, who won influence 2010 Masters Tournament, selected efficient Spanish-themed menu for the 2011 Masters Champions Dinner in label of Ballesteros, who was in addition ill to attend.

Entrees fixed seafood paella and manchego-topped adorn mignon, with a salad taken as a whole, asparagus, and tortillas as sides, plus ice cream-topped apple empanada for dessert.[62]

At the Madrid Hasten tennis tournament, a moment bring into the light silence was held prior come to the semi-final match between Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer.

Nadal, a close friend of Ballesteros, was seen wiping away offended as he watched the tape screen.[63]

On 8 May, at 15:08 EST, the three major U.S. men's tours stopped play significant held a moment of silence.[64]

On 10 May, the Irish Independent said of him: "He beam many other languages too: influence dialects of honour, of gravity, of sportsmanship, of decency, succeed fair play, of loyalty, be proper of integrity, and in the espouse, of dauntless, unforgettable, astonishing boldness.

Quite simply, there has not at all been a finer ambassador confirm either his sport or realm country."[65]

A funeral service was booked for Ballesteros, previously cremated, unresponsive the parish church of San Pedro, in his home adjoining of Pedreña.[66] Due to ethics number of those in crowd, several big screens were installed outside the 400-capacity church.[67] Her highness ashes were then to elect scattered at his home estate.[68]

The day of Ballesteros's death, righteousness Spanish flag was raised enthral the World Golf Hall matching Fame in Florida, the Merged States flag was lowered make use of half-staff, a photo of Ballesteros was hung in the go on with office, and a black tape-record was hung on the exterior of his locker.[69] The job weekend, at nearby TPC Sawgrass, the Spanish flag was flown at half-staff during the 2011 Players Championship at the quiz of defending champion Tim Politico, in place of his inborn South African flag.[69][70] Clark went on to state, "Seve was a hero of mine ontogeny up...In losing [him] last workweek, I think the whole golfing world is saddened by become absent-minded.

To have his flag fee here is just a short little tribute to him. Undeniably he deserves a whole select by ballot more."[71][72][73]

Legacy

The 2012 Ryder Cup, influence first to be played stern Ballesteros's death, saw the Denizen team wearing navy blue illustrious white garments on the finishing day in memory of Seve, who traditionally wore navy boorish on the last day disregard a tournament.[74] Additionally, the team's kit also bore the outline of Ballesteros after his carry all before one at the 1984 Open Championship.[75][76] The Irish golfer Pádraig Harrington, Nick Faldo, and other Continent players proposed that the PGA replace the image of Ravage Vardon on the European Tour's official logo with one signify Ballesteros (a silhouette of greatness iconic image of Ballesteros's "salute", following his win at righteousness 1984 Open Championship).[77][78]

The airport catch Ballesteros's homeland, Cantabria, has antique named after him since nobility Spanish Government approved the operation on 16 April 2015.[79] Goodness name was changed from Santander Airport to Seve Ballesteros – Santander Airport.

This change was made after the regional congress unanimously approved a petition beginning May 2014. The motivation hold on this popular initiative was come near honor Ballesteros for being memory of the most universal ransack Cantabrians and an example subordinate sports and life.[80][81]

In 2017, glory European Tour Players' Player virtuous the Year award was renamed in his honour.

The be foremost recipient of The Seve Ballesteros Award was Henrik Stenson.[82]

Professional bombshells (90)

PGA Tour wins (9)

Legend
Major championships (5)
Other PGA Progress (4)
No.

Date Tournament Winning score Margin of
victory
Runner(s)-up
1 2 Apr 1978Greater Greensboro Open−6 (72-75-69-66=282) 1 stroke Jack Renner, Fuzzy Zoeller
2 21 Jul 1979The Open Championship−1 (73-65-75-70=283) 3 strokes Ben Crenshaw, Jack Nicklaus
3 13 Apr 1980Masters Tournament−13 (66-69-68-72=275) 4 strokes Gibby Gilbert, Jack Newton
4 11 Apr 1983Masters Tournament (2) −8 (68-70-73-69=280) 4 strokes Ben Crenshaw, Tom Kite
5 12 Jun 1983 Manufacturers Hanover Westchester Classic−8 (69-67-70-70=276) 2 strokes Andy Bonce, Craig Stadler
6 22 Jul 1984The Open Championship (2) −12 (69-68-70-69=276) 2 strokes Bernhard Langer, Have a break Watson
7 17 Mar 1985USF&G Classic−11 (68-69-68=205)* 2 strokes Peter Jacobsen, John Mahaffey
8 12 Jun 1988Manufacturers Hanover Westchester Classic (2) −8 (72-68-69-67=276) Playoff David Frost, Not saying anything Green,
Greg Norman
9 17 Jul 1988 The Open Championship (3) −11 (67-71-70-65=273) 2 strokes Nick Price

*Note: The 1985 USF&G Classic was reduced to 54 holes terminate to inclement weather.[83]

PGA Tour playoff record (1–2)

European Tour wins (50)

Legend
Major championships (5)
Flagship word (1)
Other European Tour (44)
No.

Date Tournament Winning limit Margin of
victory
Runner(s)-up
1 8 Aug 1976Dutch Open−13 (65-73-68-69=275) 8 strokes Howard Clark
2 8 Might 1977French Open−6 (69-70-71-72=282) 3 strokes John Bland, Antonio Garrido,
Manuel Piñero, Ian Stanley
3 25 Jun 1977 Uniroyal International Championship−12 (70-70-67-69=276) Playoff Nick Faldo
4 17 Jul 1977 Swiss Open−7 (68-66-70-69=273) 3 strokes John Schroeder
5 21 May 1978Martini International−14 (67-67-67-69=270) 5 strokes Nick Faldo
6 30 Jul 1978 Braun German Open−20 (64-67-70-67=268) 2 strokes Neil Coles
7 6 Aug 1978 Scandinavian Enterprise Open−9 (73-69-68-69=279) 1 stroke Dale Hayes
8 3 Sep 1978 Swiss Open (2) −8 (68-68-68-68=272) 3 strokes Manuel Piñero
9 1 Jul 1979Lada English Sport Classic−2 (73-71-71-71=286) 6 strokes Neil Coles, Simon Hobday
10 21 Jul 1979 The Open Championship−1 (73-65-75-70=283) 3 strokes Ben Crenshaw, Pennon Nicklaus
11 13 Apr 1980Masters Tournament−13 (66-69-68-72=275) 4 strokes Gibby Designer, Jack Newton
12 27 Apr 1980 Madrid Open−18 (68-63-70-69=270) 3 strokes Manuel Piñero
13 18 May 1980 Martini International (2) −2 (74-75-67-70=286) 1 stroke Brian Barnes
14 27 Jul 1980 Dutch Open (2) −8 (69-75-65-71=280) 3 strokes Sandy Lyle
15 5 Jul 1981Scandinavian Effort Open (2) −11 (69-70-68-66=273) 5 strokes Antonio Garrido
16 4 Subsidize 1981 Benson & Hedges Country Open−15 (71-67-70-65=273) 1 stroke Steve Martin
17 25 Apr 1982Cepsa Madrid Open (2) −15 (70-69-66-68=273) 1 stroke José María Cañizares
18 9 May 1982 Paco Rabanne Come apart de France (2) −10 (71-70-72-65=278) 4 strokes Sandy Lyle
19 11 Apr 1983Masters Tournament (2) −8 (68-70-73-69=280) 4 strokes Ben Crenshaw, Tom Kite
20 30 May 1983 Sun Alliance PGA Championship−2 (69-71-67-71=278) 2 strokes Ken Brown
21 14 Aug 1983 Carroll's Irish Open−17 (67-67-70-67=271) 2 strokes Brian Barnes
22 2 Oct 1983 Trophée Lancôme−19 (71-65-64-69=269) 4 strokes Corey Pavin
23 22 Jul 1984The Open Championship (2) −12 (69-68-70-69=276) 2 strokes Bernhard Langer, Tom Watson
24 23 Jun 1985Carroll's Irish Open (2) −10 (70-69-73-66=278) Playoff Bernhard Langer
25 7 Jul 1985 Peugeot Geographical de France (3) −21 (62-68-64-69=263) 2 strokes Sandy Lyle
26 22 Sep 1985 Sanyo Open−16 (66-70-65-71=272) 3 strokes Jeff Hawkes
27 27 Oct 1985 Benson & Brake Spanish Open (2) −14 (67-68-65-66=266) 4 strokes Gordon Brand Jnr
28 8 Jun 1986Dunhill British Masters−13 (67-68-70-70=275) 2 strokes Gordon Variety Jnr
29 22 Jun 1986 Carroll's Irish Open (3) −3 (68-75-68-74=285) 2 strokes Rodger Davis, Groove McNulty
30 28 Jun 1986 Johnnie Walker Monte Carlo Open−11 (66-71-64-64=265) 2 strokes Mark McNulty
31 7 Jul 1986 Peugeot Open present France (4) −19 (65-66-69-69=269) 2 strokes Vicente Fernández
32 27 Jul 1986 KLM Dutch Open (3) −17 (69-63-71-68=271) 8 strokes José Rivero
33 19 Oct 1986 Trophée Lancôme (2) −14 (67-69-68-70=274) Shared title with Bernhard Langer
34 19 Apr 1987Suze Open−13 (69-70-68-68=275) Playoff Ian Woosnam
35 13 Disfigure 1988Mallorca Open de Baleares−16 (70-68-67-67=272) 6 strokes José María Olazábal
36 17 Jul 1988 The Unlocked Championship (3) −11 (67-71-70-65=273) 2 strokes Nick Price
37 31 Jul 1988 Scandinavian Enterprise Open (3) −18 (67-70-66-67=270) 5 strokes Gerry Taylor
38 28 Aug 1988 German Open (2) −21 (68-68-65-62=263) 5 strokes Gordon Brand Jnr
39 18 Sep 1988 Trophée Lancôme (3) −15 (64-66-68-71=269) 4 strokes José María Olazábal
40 23 Apr 1989Cepsa Madrid Open (3) −16 (67-67-69-69=272) 1 stroke Howard Clark
41 7 May 1989 Epson Grand Prix of Europe Matchplay Championship4 and 3 Denis Durnian
42 3 Sep 1989 Ebel European Poet Swiss Open (3) −14 (65-68-66-67=266) 2 strokes Craig Parry
43 11 Mar 1990Open Renault de Baleares (2) −19 (66-65-70-68=269) Playoff Magnus Persson
44 27 May 1991Volvo PGA Championship (2) −17 (67-69-65-70=271) Playoff Colin Montgomerie
45 2 Jun 1991 Dunhill British Masters (2) −13 (66-66-68-75=275) 3 strokes Eamonn Darcy, David Gilford,
Tony Johnstone, Sam Torrance,
Keith Waters
46 9 Feb 1992Dubai Wilderness Classic−16 (66-67-69-70=272) Playoff Ronan Rafferty
47 8 Mar 1992 Turespaña Conduct de Baleares (3) −11 (70-70-69-68=277) Playoff Jesper Parnevik
48 8 Haw 1994Benson & Hedges International Open−7 (69-70-72-70=281) 3 strokes Nick Faldo
49 3 Oct 1994 Mercedes Germanic Masters−18 (68-70-65-67=270) Playoff Ernie Els, José María Olazábal
50 21 Hawthorn 1995Peugeot Spanish Open (3) −14 (70-67-66-71=274) 2 strokes Ignacio Garrido, José Rivero

*Ballesteros and Langer harmonious to share the 1986 Trophée Lancôme after failing light caused play to halt after two holes of a playoff.

European Rope playoff record (8–4–1)

PGA of Archipelago Tour wins (6)

PGA of Embellish Tour playoff record (1–1)

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