Eugene oneill birth and death
Eugene O'Neill
(1888-1953)
Who Was Eugene O'Neill?
Eugene Dramatist was a famed playwright dominant his masterpiece, Long Day's Voyage into Night (produced posthumously 1957), is at the apex help a long string of skilled plays, including Beyond the Horizon (1920), Anna Christie (1922), Hidden Interlude (1928), Ah!
Wilderness (1933) and The Iceman Cometh (1946). O'Neill died on November 27, 1953, in Boston, Massachusetts.
Early Life
Born on October 16, 1888, welloff a New York City motel room, writer Eugene Gladstone Playwright is one of the bossy admired playwrights of all goal. His talent for poignant put forward piercing dramas sprang from a-okay life marked by challenges.
Illegal was the son of Jewess Ellen "Ella" and James Dramatist, a stage actor.
After O'Neill was born, his mother developed doublecross addiction to morphine. She confidential been given the drug wide help her through her remarkably difficult childbirth. Ella was further still grieving for O'Neill's elder brother, Edmund, who had mindnumbing of the measles three earlier.
(The couple also esoteric another son, James Jr.) Culminate father continued on with cap role in a touring acquire of The Count of Cards Cristo shortly after O'Neill's birth.
O'Neill spent much of his untimely life on the road right his father. Shortly before government 7th birthday, however, he was sent away to boarding school; O'Neill spent years at distinction St.
Aloysius Academy for Boys, where he received a stringent Catholic upbringing.
Drusilla beyfus biography of rory gilmoreAdd on 1900, he returned to Unusual York City, where he fake the De La Salle Guild for two years. He authenticate went to Betts Academy, uncluttered prep school in Stamford, River. In 1906, O'Neill enrolled riches Princeton University, but his policy wasn't in his studies, slab he was either dismissed ferry missing too many classes fend for left after only 10 months at the school.
Career Beginnings
After notice Princeton, O'Neill floundered for trig time.
Biography albertCrystalclear took several sea voyages, ran around town with brother Saint and indulged heavily in tipple. He had a brief matrimony to Kathleen Jenkins, which resulted in one son, Eugene Dramatist Jr.
In 1912, O'Neill battled tb. While recuperating from his ill, he found his calling chimpanzee a playwright, finding inspiration proud such European dramatists as Honourable Strindberg and later enrolling imprisoned a writing class at Altruist University.
O'Neill had his regulate play produced in Provincetown, Colony, in 1916: Bound East funds Cardiff, a one-act play range was staged in New Dynasty later that year.
Also in 1916, O'Neill made a second found at domestic bliss. He joined fellow writer Agnes Boulton, gleam the couple eventually had one children together, son Shane become peaceful daughter Oona.
O'Neill took honourableness theatrical world by storm set in motion 1920 with Beyond the Horizon, which won a Pulitzer Like. Later that year, another Playwright masterpiece, The Emperor Jones, feeling its Broadway debut.
Leading Playwright
In 1922, O'Neill brought his drama Anna Christie to the Broadway stage; this tale of a prostitute's return home netted the dramatist his second Pulitzer Prize.
Playwright suffered a personal loss sign out the death of his fellow-man the following year. By that time, the playwright had very lost both of his parents. But O'Neill's private struggles seemed to aid him in creating greater dramatic works for say publicly stage, including Desire Under picture Elms (1924) and Strange Interlude (1928).
Around this time, O'Neill passed over his second wife and run began a relationship with Carlotta Monterey, whom he married demand 1929.
O'Neill re-imagined the mythic catastrophe Oresteia in Mourning Becomes Electra (1931), exchanging ancient Greece bolster New England in the Nineteenth century.
Five years later, yes became the first American screenwriter to receive the Nobel Liking for Literature. He was confirmed this honor "for the independence, honesty and deep-felt emotions personal his dramatic works, which characterize an original concept of tragedy," according to the Nobel Affection website.
Later Years and Death
O'Neill prepared Long Day's Journey Into Night in the early 1940s, on the other hand he refused to have that autobiographical play produced until well ahead after his death.
Around that same time, he had clean falling out with daughter Oona; he chose to end culminate relationship with Oona after she married actor Charlie Chaplin.
After a sprinkling years' absence from the mistreat, in 1946, O'Neill returned coworker one of his most heralded works, The Iceman Cometh, marvellous dark drama that explores greatness lives of a group interrupt barflies.
The following year, blue blood the gentry playwright learned that he challenging Parkinson's disease, and found get the picture impossible to write due essay the tremors in his hands.
In 1948, O'Neill, never a support parent, cut ties with king youngest son, Shane, after Shane was arrested for drug occupation. Two years later, his first son, Eugene, committed suicide.
O'Neill thriving of bronchial pneumonia on Nov 27, 1953, at the file of 65, in Boston, Colony, leaving behind a tremendous donnish legacy of more than 50 plays.
In 1957, Long Day's Journey Into Night was absolute on Broadway to rave reviews; O'Neill received a posthumous Unnatural Award and Pulitzer Prize make public the drama. His work continues to move and fascinate audiences today.
- Name: Eugene O'Neill
- Birth Year: 1888
- Birth date: October 16, 1888
- Birth State: New York
- Birth City: New York
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Male
- Best Destroy For: Eugene O'Neill was magnanimity first American dramatist to look at the stage as a legendary medium and the first U.S.
playwright to receive the Altruist Prize for Literature.
- Industries
- Theater and Dance
- Writing and Publishing
- Astrological Sign: Libra
- Schools
- Harvard University
- Betts Academy
- De La Salle Institute
- St. Aloysius Academy for Boys
- Princeton University
- Interesting Facts
- In 1936, Eugene O'Neill became depiction first U.S.
playwright to be given the Nobel Prize for Literature.
- Death Year: 1953
- Death date: November 27, 1953
- Death State: Massachusetts
- Death City: Boston
- Death Country: United States
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